The Future of Iowa Grassroots Politics


by Paul Deaton


"In Iowa, young people are leaving the state in droves and this begs the question of the relevance and longer term viability of Iowa in the national debate."


On the dust cover of The Audacity to Win by David Plouffe, it says, “Plouffe was not just the architect of the campaign that put Barack Obama in the White House; he also built a grassroots movement that changed the face of politics forever and re-energized the idea of democracy itself.” A bit self serving on the part of the publisher, Viking Penguin, but of course it would be. If the campaign Plouffe organized changed the face of politics, the citizenry does not like the way it looks, especially the partisan visage we see on the 111th Congress and the President’s inability to pass many of his major initiatives during his first year in office.

Regardless of what happened during the run up to the 2008 Presidential Election, a grassroots movement, by its nature, can seldom be replicated in the same way or with the same energy. This is not to denigrate the work Plouffe and the legions of staff and volunteers did, but to say that campaigns are the stuff of dreams, woven in delicate silk mixed with coarse jute fibers. The utility of such cloth is of short duration.

In the Iowa precinct where I live, the coalition we built for the 2008 election included people of every demographic and every political viewpoint. We could see the harm being done by the previous administration and a dysfunctional congress. It was time to “take back our government.” Having done that, we figuratively turned over the keys on inauguration day and did not look back. We elected the president and congress and after the election, expected them to govern. Most of us have a life outside of partisan politics.

It is unlikely this same coalition will come together again in 2012 and more certainly, not in this year’s midterm elections. A grassroots organization is always changing and political campaigns are notoriously different, one from the other. Conservatives where I live have woken up and are saying the same thing we did, “it’s time to take our government back.”  The next two election cycles will be challenging for those of us in the party in power, in the same way the opposition was challenged in 2008.

For people who grew up in the 1950s and 1960s, we wonder how many more times we can engage in these campaigns. A friend of mine wrote in an e-mail, “My own personal perspective, however, is that after spending decades of of my life fighting for environmental/political/social progress, including rising again and again from the coals after temporary 'burn-outs', I honestly have reached the end-of-my-rope regarding the battles and no longer care to expend time or energy doing so further.” This view is not uncommon in my cohort. Many of us will fire up the boiler again, yet there is a constraint on the degree to which we can continue to be active in campaigns. Likewise, the older we get, the more it is not about us.

In Iowa, young people are leaving the state in droves and this begs the question of the relevance and longer term viability of Iowa in the national debate. Iowans value the millions of dollars spent in the state as each presidential cycle unfolds. Being first in the nation presents an opportunity for those campaign dollars to be spent here and it is one place where the two major political parties agree. Too, Iowa continues to be an active participant in shaping national policy. When we consider the national discussion on health care reform, we can see how Iowans helped shape policy among the candidates in 2007, and ultimately in Washington in the 111th Congress. If Iowa does not engage our sons and daughters enough for them to stay in the state, Iowa may lose its relevancy and the continuing opportunity to shape the national debate.

When I think of David Plouffe and the work he did, I also think of James Carville and his role during the first campaign of Bill Clinton. While once considered to be brilliant, with time, Carville has become a craggy and irrelevant talking head on networks that no longer engage us. I hope this is not Plouffe’s fate.

Let’s hope children born in the 1980s and after do not cling to the excitement of the 2008 election cycle, but learn from it, let go and continue to engage in local and national politics. Many of the twenty-somethings I know have already done this and are waiting for us to catch up. All we can do is say we are trying.

 ~Paul Deaton is a native Iowan living in rural Johnson County.  Check out his blog, Big Grove Garden.    E-mail Paul Deaton