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View Article  St. Francis and the Birth of Earth Day
  St. Francis and the Birth of Earth Day
by John McConnell, Earth Day Founder and Iowa Native

This article was submitted to Blog for Iowa by the founder of Earth Day himself, Iowa native John McConnell.

WHAT WOULD ST. FRANCIS DO NOW?

The global celebration of Earth Day on March 20, the first day of Spring, is a matter directly related to St. Francis and the amazing results of his vision and life.  Were he here today, he would undoubtedly focus all his prayer and effort on achieving Earth Day's original purpose.

A little about Earth Day history will illustrate this.

Earth Day is on the March Equinox, which determines the annual date of Easter.  (Easter is the first Sunday after the first full moon following the March equinox.)

Not only that, the equinox is also the New Year in Iran and other Islam countries, which makes possible attention for a common purpose - the sustainable care of Earth, with justice and peace for all.

This will help us show real love for our world neighbors and the web of life that covers our globe.

ST. FRANCIS AND THE BIRTH OF EARTH DAY

The first Earth Day was inaugurated in San Francisco - The City of St. Francis.  I had long been familiar with the Prayer of St. Francis:  "Lord, make me an instrument of thy peace.  Where there is hatred, let me sow love..."  In 1969, we obtained backing of the mayor, city officials, churches, schools, businesses - a really all-out event with massive coverage in media.  While the event was backed by Franciscans and Catholic churches, participation included synagogues and many other denominations.  The Red Cross delivered plants to schools for children to take home.

In succeeding Earth Days at the United Nations, we demonstrated that people of diverse creeds and cultures can leave room for their differences and come together  for "peace, justice and the care of Earth."

A factor in the choice of the date was my own history.  In 1957, I obtained global attention for an editorial in my weekly North Carolina "Toe Valley View" newspaper.  The first Sputnik Satellite had just been launched on October 4th.  None of the media seemed to note that this was the "Feast Day of St. Francis."  And launched by the then Godless USSR!  (The person who chose the date must have been a secret Christian.)

My editorial called for a visible "Star of Hope" satellite.  It would be launched as a symbol of hope to further understanding and peace on our planet.  It obtained front page attention around the world.

My own study and prayer life led to the conviction that we needed a common purpose that would appeal to people of all creeds and cultures - and a way to get attention for it.  We needed something that would end  history's terrible record of war and injustice.

These thoughts planted the seeds that led to Earth Day.

Another factor was my efforts in 1963 to get global participation in a daily  "Minute for Peace."  I was responsible for the Minute for Peace on radio world-wide, which followed the period of mourning for President Kennedy.  "Peace begins in the mind."  We asked for a one minute radio spot on all stations that would carry the sound of a bell and a thought or prayer for peace.  We invited all listeners to join in this special minute -  to deepen their commitment and increase their efforts for world peace.

Minute for Peace became the centerpiece of Earth Day.  When we ring the UN Peace Bell we invite people world wide to join in two minutes of heartfelt prayer that we will overcome "doubt with faith" and strive to be a responsible Trustee of Earth.

Pray that every year St. Francis Day and Earth Day will bring a new sense of identity with the whole human family and a commitment to see peace through understanding and love.  And may we put feet to our prayers with action to help make it happen.

John McConnell   
www.earthsite.org



View Article  ONE LAST GLOBAL WARMING WARNING
ONE LAST GLOBAL WARMING WARNING


From the New York Times ….March 5, 2006, Comes this article entitled : "WARM, WARMER, WARMEST"
 
By NICHOLAS D. KRISTOF

"One of the hottest environmental battles has been over oil drilling in the coastal plain of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, but the sad reality is that much of the Arctic plain will probably be lost anyway in this century to rising sea levels. That should be our paramount struggle: TO STOP GLOBAL WARMING. It threatens not only the Arctic plain, but also low-lying areas around the world with 100 million inhabitants. And it could be accelerating because of the three scariest words in climate science: positive feedback loops.

"Bear with me now: a positive feedback loop occurs when a small change leads to an even larger change of the same type. For example, a modest amount of warming melts ice in northern climates. But the bare ground absorbs three times as much heat as ground covered by snow or ice, so the change amplifies the original warming. Even more ice melts, more heat is absorbed, and the spiral grows… perhaps the biggest single source of uncertainty about whether Lower Manhattan will be underwater in 2100 has to do with the glaciers of Greenland. If Greenland's ice sheet melted completely, that alone - over centuries - would raise the oceans by 23 feet. And those glaciers are dumping much more water into the oceans than they did a decade ago, according to two satellite surveys just published, but the studies disagree on the amounts…

"The Arctic permafrost may hold 14 percent of the world's carbon, but as it melts, some of its carbon dioxide and methane are released, adding to the amount of greenhouse gases. So more permafrost melts.
Likewise, millions of years ago, warming oceans with vast amounts of methane in their depths had great episodes of methane belching, which added to the greenhouse effect then. I don't expect the oceans to burp in the same massive way tomorrow, but if they did, no one would know how to fit those unmannerly oceans into a climate model.

Part of the challenge in modeling climate is that we're already off the charts with greenhouse gases like nitrous oxide, carbon dioxide and methane. "We've driven them out of the range that has existed for the last one million years," noted JAMES HANSEN, NASA's top climate expert. "And the climate has not fully responded to changes that have already occurred."

"In fairness, there are also negative feedback loops, which could dampen change. For example, warmer temperatures could mean more snow over Antarctica, implying an initial buildup of the Antarctic ice sheet. The added ice could slow global warming and rising sea levels. But a new study just published in SCIENCE EXPRESS says that the Antarctic ice sheet is already thinning significantly - raising more alarms and casting doubt on that negative feedback. In any case, it's clear that negative feedback loops in climatology are much less common than positive loops, which amplify change and leave our climate both unstable and vulnerable to human folly…GLOBAL WARMING MAY ULTIMATELY BE THE GREATEST TEST WE FACE AS STEWARDS OF OUR PLANET. AND SO FAR WE'RE FAILING CATASTROPHICALLY.

"Historians of science will be brutal on us," said Jerry Mahlman, a climate expert at the National Center for Atmospheric Research. "WE ARE RIGHT NOW IN A STATE OF DEEP DENIAL ABOUT HOW SEVERE THE PROBLEM IS.   Political people are saying, 'Well, it's not on my watch.' They're ducking for cover, because who's going to tell the American people? We know what to do: energy conservation, gas taxes and carbon taxes, more renewable energy sources like wind and solar power… But our political system is paralyzed in the face of what may be the single biggest challenge to our planet.

"Are we an intelligent species or not?" Dr. Mahlman asked. "Right now, the evidence is against it."

I SAY TIME FOR ACTION…LET'S GET ON WITH IT… CPR…CONSERVE/PARTICIPATE/RECYCLE


View Article  FEBRUARY LEGISLATIVE FORUM/PART B
FEBRUARY LEGISLATIVE FORUM/PART B

 
As promised, I am giving a second report on the Senators' and Representatives' Legislative Forum held at St. Ambrose University, Davenport, IOWA, which took place Saturday, February 25th.

A question from a young man, Andrew, drew applause from many in the audience.  He wanted to know, especially from the Republicans, what was going to be done in the state of IOWA regarding bullying.  Andrew said gays, lesbians, bisexuals, and transgender persons (GLBT's) are not given the same protections as "other minority" groups.  He wanted to know what was going to be done to protect him and others of the GLBT group.

First to respond was Rep. Jim Van Fossen (R), "…they (school administrators) all say there is a bullying policy in place, and is this something that the state of IOWA needs to get involved?…We try to allow the school boards to set their own policies on hours, numbers of days that they're working…" Take a stand here Jim, take a stand.  (((It is going to be so sweet to see your opponent, the articulate ELESHA GAYMAN, take you to task on so many issues, including this one.)))

Andrew said, "Kids now use 'gay' in a slang term as something bad.  We don't go around saying: 'That's so black. That's so Asian. That's so Jewish.'  We don't do that…I'm just wanting my officials of the state of IOWA regardless of party to do something to insure my rights as an American citizen."

When asked by the senior Rep. Jim Van Fossen what rights Andrew himself did not have that he, Van Fossen, had, the young man's answer was that he lost his job.  He was "actively and maliciously sought out for being a homosexual."

Senator Joe Seng (D-Davenport) said he was on the Davenport city council when they passed a law regarding no discrimination on credit, housing, and employment.  He said we (Democratic legislators) are working on getting a law standardized.  Although, Sen. Seng said he was not sure the Republicans were working on one.  "We're working to try to get a statewide anti-bullying bill.  I am.  I think it's needed."  He thanked Andrew for coming forward with his concerns.

But it was Representative Jamie Van Fossen (R-Davenport) who really seemed out of touch.  He said he didn't understand the problem after Andrew had described being fired from his job for being gay and for nearly being run off the road 5 times by the same individual just because he was gay.  Andrew said he learned that the IOWA hate crime law does nothing to protect him as a gay person.

So, for Rep. Jamie Van Fossen not being more aware, more in touch, more inclusive-thinking about this, well, I guess it's time to step aside and let someone govern who does.  Step down Jamie, step down.

Though this episode has nothing to do with environmental issues, please still take time to CPR…CONSERVE/PARTICIPATE/RECYCLE.


View Article  FALLON WINS DELEGATE COUNT IN POLK, JOHNSON AND STORY COUNTY CONVENTIONS
FALLON WINS DELEGATE COUNT IN POLK, JOHNSON AND STORY COUNTY CONVENTIONS


In results from three Democratic county conventions that broke into preference groups for governor on Saturday, State Representative Ed Fallon finished above all his opponents, including Secretary of State Chet Culver and Mike Blouin.  Here are the results:

 
                           Polk                Story            Johnson         Total

Fallon                    82                    20                28                130

Uncommitted           74                     0                 17                91

Culver                    60                    16                 14                90

Blouin           Not viable                   10                  18                 28

 
“These are three of the most important counties in a Democratic primary,” said Fallon.  “While the chance of the nomination being decided at the state convention is slim, these results indicate the strength of our grassroots organization and continued momentum across the state.”

Fallon pointed out further that these numbers show a particularly weak grassroots organization in the Blouin campaign.  “Big money and big name endorsements don’t necessarily translate into victory,” said Fallon.                         

View Article  Industry Study Withheld Data on Carcinogen: Report
   Industry Study Withheld Data on Carcinogen: Report
by Deborah Zabarenko
Published by Reuters.com
 

Workplace watchdogs and industry advocates agree: too much hexavalent chromium -- the same chemical at the heart of the movie "Erin Brockovich" -- puts people at risk for lung cancer. But how much is too much?

The U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration is set to rule on that on Tuesday. But in the run-up to the decision, the journal Environmental Health reported that industry-commissioned scientists withheld data suggesting even small amounts of the known carcinogen, which is used in the steel, aerospace, electroplating and industries, can be deadly.

"We think we have an example in which all of the standard elements of scientific distortion are present: hiding behind the lawyers, statistical manipulation, failure to publish ... all that kind of stuff which comes right out of the tobacco industry playbook," said Dr. Peter Lurie, one of the report's authors.

Kate McMahon-Lohrer, an attorney at the firm Collier Shannon Scott and counsel for the industry group Chromium Coalition, vehemently disagreed with the Environmental Health report.

"That charge is absolutely and completely false and it's outrageous and libelous," she said.

In a telephone interview, McMahon-Lohrer acknowledged that hexavalent chromium raises workers' cancer risk at high doses, but said there was debate about the risk from low doses. She denied any industry-sponsored research was withheld from OSHA.

David Michaels, who heads the project on scientific knowledge and public policy at George Washington University and was a senior author of the report, said studies commissioned by a chromium industry group showed even low doses elevate cancer risk.

"Industry had commissioned a study which looked at newer facilities where exposures were much better-controlled and that study showed that workers with relatively low exposure to hexavalent chromium had greatly increased risk of lung cancer," Michaels said by telephone.

HIDDEN DATA

"Industry criticized OSHA for not having data about the effects of low-level exposure, when industry in fact had that data and was hiding it," Michaels said.

The film "Erin Brockovich" focused on the dangers of contact with hexavalent chromium, also known as chromium VI, through polluted water. The current matter deals with airborne chromium VI that some 380,000 U.S. workers might inhale on the job.

At present, there is no OSHA standard for how much chromium is acceptable in American factories; the only standard that exists dates from 1943, when the maximum on-the-job dose was set to prevent "nasal perforation" and skin irritations.

That 63-year-old standard is 52 micrograms per cubic meter of air. In 2004, OSHA proposed a standard of 1 microgram per cubic meter, and has been collecting data on it since then, from industry and other groups. The watchdog group Public Citizen asked for a 0.25 microgram per cubic meter level.

OSHA estimated that a 1 microgram level would cause two to nine excess deaths for every 1,000 workers exposed during their lifetimes, above the agency's target of one excess death per 1,000 workers.

If the level is raised to 5 micrograms, OSHA estimated it would cause five to 45 excess deaths for every 1,000 workers.

An OSHA spokesperson declined to comment about what the decision might be, except to say the agency expected to meet the Tuesday deadline, as ordered by a federal court.

Michaels said the issue is broader than the chromium VI case.

"I'm hoping that the entire system rethinks the role of industry in providing scientific data," he said. "I'd like to see rules that say ... if industry participates in regulatory proceedings, they have an obligation to provide all relevant data, not just the data that supports their position."

 

View Article  LEGISLATIVE FORUM IN SCOTT COUNTY
LEGISLATIVE FORUM IN SCOTT COUNTY


Saturday, February 25th, the most recent Legislative Forum was held at St. Ambrose University in Davenport.  It is held the last Saturday of each month that the legislators meet in session.

It was attended by the three state senators who represent parts of Scott County and by 5 of the 6 state representatives from the Scott County and southern Clinton County areas.

An audience of about 120 was there to listen as the elected officials spoke of pending legislation and research being done in committees.  Questions from the patient audience followed.

Where money is spent and where money is cut were the prime concerns that morning.  One teacher asked whether or not there would be additional funding this year for early childhood programs in public schools.

Senator Maggie Tinsman (R-Bettendorf) said yes and no.  She said there are already millions of dollars going into these programs.  The senator felt a task force should be set up in which corporations and private money could be funneled towards helping those who cannot afford early childhood education.

Senator Joe Seng (D-Davenport) responded, "(We) hate to put a lot of money into it then all of a sudden we can't do it… it's maybe our mistake that this started and we're going to shut it off.  Going along four or five months and all of a sudden we're going to stop it, we say what happened?  I don't think anybody knew that bill when it was passed that the latitude would be there is a typical example of a bill …when they write the rules and regs (regulations) and they just completely expanded the scope of what I think the legislatures thought of it…."

Regarding a question about teachers' pay, Representative Cindy Winckler (D-Davenport, District 84) said when teacher compensation was discussed in 2001 it turned into a teacher quality, student achievement issue.  A teacher's license is tied to their evaluation in their local districts. "I don't think there is any other profession that we have done that with….Now it is time to pay up. We absolutely have got to keep our promises.  We cannot set up a system, and then fail to fund it. And that is exactly where we are with the teacher quality.  I will do everything I can to make sure that adequate dollars are there in order for you to do the job that we expect you to do."

Per Senator Frank Wood (D-Eldridge), in 2002 (IOWA) teacher's salaries ranked 36 in the nation, 38th in 2004, and currently in 2006 the ranking is 41st.  The senator said we are going the wrong way.

Senator Wood said he hasn't seen a pay-for-performance system that works…"We are currently making our teachers do, right now, portfolios.  Personally, as an administrator, I think it's all right…You tell me what I can do to make you a better teacher so that our student achievement is on the rise…I do believe that we have to do something first of all to make sure that we get the brightest into the teaching field so that our kids get the best teachers that we can afford."

Teachers' salaries was just one of the many complex issues brought up that day.  More to come later on that days discussion.  

To contact your senator or representative, go to www.legis.state.ia.us

Remember to also CPR…CONSERVE/PARTICIPATE/RECYCLE


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