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View Article  Clean Elections System Spreading
Clean Elections System Spreading

TomPaine.com

By Micah L. Sifry

The day after Election Day, the good people at the Center for Responsive Politics (CRP), the nonpartisan group that is the pre-eminent source of data and analysis on who gives money to whom in politics, put out a press release with an apt title: "2004 Election Outcome: Money Wins."

Indeed, in the battle for Congress, the candidate with the largest wallet won 95 percent of all House races and 91 percent of all Senate races.

But while overall campaign spending rose 30 percent in 2004, topping $4 billion – led by two presidential candidates who raised more than half a billion in private contributions – something quite different took place in the states that have enacted Clean Money/Clean Elections systems: More candidates than ever are running for office on a limited budget of full public financing. And the system is spreading.

It takes time and steady organizing efforts to enact Clean Elections-style reform, and defenders of the status quo – many of whom profit greatly from it – are scarcely indifferent to this challenge to their power. But while the national headlines may seem discouraging, it's important to remember this essential fact about change in America – it always bubbles up from below.

Micah L. Sifry is senior analyst with Public Campaign.  He is the co-author of "Is That a Politician in Your Pocket? Washington on $2 Million a Day."

(click here to read the entire story)

View Article  Meet the New [USDA] Boss

Meet the New [USDA] Boss


Last Friday's American Progress Report gives us a summary of some of the policies pursued by Mike Johanns,an Iowa native and current Nebraska governor who was nominated as the new U.S. Secretary of Agriculture, replacing outgoing Ann Veneman.


In a victory for corporate agribusiness and a defeat for family farmers, Bush nominated Nebraska Gov Mike Johanns to become the next Secretary of Agriculture.  Announcing Johanns's nomination yesterday, Bush called the governor "a faithful friend of America's farmers and ranchers".  But as governor, Johanns worked persistently to undermine a law passed by a citizen initiative in 1982 that protects family farmers in Nebraska by banning most corporate agriculture.  Johanns used $300,000 from the Bush administration to fund a biased study of the law – called I-300 – produced by a Texas consulting firm. Predictably, the study recommended making it "easier for agribusiness to gobble up traditional family farm agriculture" in Nebraska.  Johanns's study also suggested "more taxpayer financed corporate welfare by 'incenting' the outside corporations that would be gobbling up individual owned farm and rural businesses".  As his next step in undermining the law, Johanns pushed a bill in the Nebraska legislature which would "establish a 20-member task force to lookat the pros and cons of I-300" (Johanns was to appoint 18 of the 20 members). The legislature understood the purpose of the task force was "to weaken the state's anti-corporate farm law" and, thankfully, it was defeated.  But if Johanns is put in control of federal agriculture policy, his corporate agenda will be much more difficult for the nation's small farmers to overcome.

JOHANNS PROPOSES SCHOOL FUNDING CUTS TO PRESERVE CORPORATE WELFARE: In the face of a multi-million dollar budget shortfall, Johanns adamantly defended Nebraska's massive corporate welfare program The state has given away $13 billion on the program since 1988 for giant corporations like IBP, ConAgra and Union Pacific Corporations profited to the tune of $148 million in 2001 alone.  Each year, Nebraska spends three times as much on corporate welfare as on the entire University of Nebraska school system.  Instead of trimming back corporate giveaways, Johanns "called for 10 percent cuts to higher education and K-12 school aid"

JOHANNS FAVORS LOWER WAGES FOR WORKERS AT SUBSIDIZED COMPANIES: A bill was introduced in the Nebraska legislature that would require workers at companies receiving subsidies from Nebraska to be "paid at least $870 per hour if they have health insurance, and $957 for those without".  Johanns supported an alternative proposal that would pay workers at taxpayer subsidized corporations lower wages, with no increase if the company didn't provide health care.

JOHANNS FAVORS WITHHOLDING MAD COW INFORMATION FROM THE PUBLIC: With Johanns in charge,you'll likely know a lot less about the safety of the food you eat. As governor,Johanns has expressed opposition to the Department of Agriculture's policy of informing the public when the nation's beef supply may be contaminated. Johanns asked the Department of Agriculture to reconsider their policy of announcing when initial tests of cattle show they may be infected with Mad Cow disease, also known as BSE. Johanns's position runs counter to the conclusions of the USDA inspector general, which found the agency isn't doing enough to protect the public from Mad Cow contamination.


The American Progress Report gave us an idea of what types of experience Mr. Johanns has in agricultural policy.  Columnist Alan Guebert gives us an idea of what issues Mr. Johanns will have to face in the next four years:


LETTER FROM AMERICA:
NEW USDA BOSS FACES TROUBLE
WITH CONGRESS AND FARMERS

ALAN GUEBERT, AG COMM: To hear George W. Bush tell it, Michael Johanns, Bush's nominee to succeed U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Ann Veneman, is an accomplished trade negotiator, ardent defender of American farmers, ranchers and biofuels and a proven leader with "executive skill."

 Moreover, explained Bush December 2, Johanns, governor of the nation's fourth largest farm state, Nebraska, and now in line to lead nation's fourth largest government agency, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, "grew up close to the land."

 Right, as U.S. farmers are fond of reminding politicians who boast they grew up on a farm, "So did every mule and hog in America."

 Truth is, nothing in Johanns' background has prepared him for the challenges he now faces in what he somewhat romantically calls his "dream job," running the $82 billion, 113,000-employee USDA.

 After a rapid and certain confirmation by the U.S. Senate in January, nothing about leading USDA will be romantic. Johanns' will face domestic and foreign farm fires immediately --- if not sooner.

 First, America's ballooning federal debt, an all-time record $413 billion in 2004, guarantees USDA farm programs will go under the knife in Congress in 2005. Already, rumors suggest the White House has alerted all federal agencies to expect heavy budget cuts; maybe two to four percent below 2004 levels.

 For USDA that means the fiscal conservatives in Congress who won sweeping election victories in the Republican "red" heartland last month could slice as much as $3 billion from food aid and farm support programs.

 That will be a tough diet because Congress, with Bush's blessing, already made the easy cuts in 2003 and 2004. For example, in the last two fiscal years Congress lopped more than $1 billion from 2002 Farm Bill soil and water conservation programs.

 As such, any new cuts will dismantle many rural development programs, slice deeper into conservation and begin paring farm price support programs.

 Current ideas center on cutting annual "base" payments guaranteed grain and cotton producers under the 2002 Farm Bill as well as lowering Farm Bill-pegged commodity prices that deliver greater government support as commodity prices fall.

 Johanns' job in the budget fight will be two-fold. First must position himself and [Bush] as a defenders of farmers so rural congressman and senators have political cover with their constituents when cuts are made.

 The operative line Johanns must learn is "Congress wanted deeper cuts, but [Bush] and I limited the damage." It may pinch the truth, but, hey, this is politics.

 The second job will be far harder --- convincing farmers and ranchers that less money for American agriculture is good for them and the country.

 The supporting line for that argument is plain: America must reform (read that cut) most of farm price support programs to complete world trade talks.

 That script was a better seller before November 22, the day USDA announced that for the first time in nearly 50 years the U.S. will not run and farm trade surplus in 2005. The news shocked American farmers who have long warmed themselves with the thought that "America feeds the world."

 Not anymore. According to USDA's latest estimates, U.S. farm exports in 2005 will be $56 billion, nearly $7 billion under 2004's. More importantly, 2005 ag imports will be (in a curious coincidence) an identical $56 billion, $9 billion more than as recently as 2003.

 That means in just four short years White House economic and trade policies have taken the US farm trade surplus from $13.6 billion in 2001 to zero in 2005.

 Gov. Johanns will be looked to by farmers to stop that freefall. While Bush touts Johanns' trade experience, the governor's actual experience is mostly as a salesman. Over the past six years he has led nearly a dozen one-and two-day Nebraska trade junkets to the Far East and South American.

 If that makes Johanns a trade expert, then anyone who has watched a baseball game at New York's hallowed Yankee Stadium is Babe Ruth.

 Johanns' best links to agriculture came as a politician; he has not farmed since childhood in Iowa. As Nebraska governor, though, he served as chairman of the National Governor's Association Biotechnology Partnership with American business.

 Johanns' ties to agribusiness were tested last January when he led an effort to undermine a Nebraska law called Initiative-300, the toughest anti-corporate farming law in America. It was a raw political move to open the nation's biggest red meat-producing state to corporate livestock integrator-meatpackers.

 The effort quickly backfired, however, and Johanns was soundly rebuked by Nebraska farmers and ranchers who cherish their independence almost as much as their cherish their guns.

 It is a lesson Johanns may endure again as he prepares to battle for Bush farm policy initiatives--budget cuts and more free trade --- in the U.S. and abroad. Both will be met with worry and anguish on the farms and ranches of America.

 Bottom line for Secretary-to-be Johanns? He's Ann Veneman with a firmer handshake and a quicker smile. The problems he faces, however, are the not only the same as Veneman's, they are bigger, too.

Mr. Guebert's column is excerpted from A.V. Kreb's Agribusiness Examiner #383.  Alan Guebert is the author of the weekly column Farm and Food File, as well as this weekly column written for European and Asian newspapers.


View Article  Howard Dean: Major Speech Wednesday - Listen Live
Howard Dean: Major Speech Wednesday - Listen Live

Democracy for America Executive Director, Tom McMahon, sent this email to DFA supporters this week

Governor Dean will lay out a vision for the future of the Democratic Party today, Wednesday, December 8 at 11 a.m. Central Time in Washington, D.C.

He will outline not just a direction for our party, but a concrete destination: a party built from the ground up.

That means a party powered by millions of small donors, not millionaires. It means a party that speaks plainly and commits to concrete outcomes that affect real people. And it means a party that competes in every single race, for every single vote, in all fifty states.

You can watch live video of the speech Wednesday morning at the Democracy for America web site:

www.democracyforamerica.com

Be sure to join us for the live webcast on Wednesday at 11 a.m. Central Time. Thank you.

Tom McMahon
Executive Director
Democracy for America

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