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October 2005
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View Article  COOL has been Killed
Politics and Money to Blame for Killing Consumer-Friendly Food Labeling Program.

This is completely unacceptable!

Note: The only silver lining is that the Larry Craig provision to exempt factory farms from Superfund and Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act (EPCRA) failed once again.

Statement of Wenonah Hauter, Director of Public Citizen’s Food Program.

The long battle over country-of-origin labeling (COOL) has reached a disappointing finish, with a decision last night by the House-Senate Conference Committee on the agriculture appropriations bill (H.R. 2744) to wave a white flag of surrender to the food and grocery industries. The committee effectively killed a mandatory program that would require labels on foods sold in grocery stores to state where and how the food was raised or produced.

As is typical of this Congress, this final move was made behind closed doors. Even though Public Citizen tried to attend this so-called public meeting, no one who was standing in line to attend the meeting was allowed to enter the room. Despite polls showing that consumers overwhelmingly support mandatory labeling, lawmakers have killed the idea through budgetary gimmicks because they favor a weaker, voluntary labeling program. A mandatory program would not have cost the government any money; that cost would have been borne by the food industry.

As outlined in the recent Public Citizen report Tabled Labels, available at http://www.citizen.org/documents/COOL.pdf, big agribusiness used millions of dollars in lobbying expenditures and campaign contributions, and a network of Washington insiders with close connections to the Bush administration and Congress, to thwart COOL. This latest effort to kill COOL was led by U.S. Rep. Henry Bonilla (R-Texas), who has received more than $167,000 from COOL opponents in the past three election cycles, making him their top beneficiary. The Food Marketing Institute, which represents the grocery industry, and the National Cattlemen’s Beef Association, which represents the meat industry, have been the biggest opponents of mandatory COOL. It is apparent that our elected lawmakers’ main concern is to protect industry, not consumers.

While the appropriations bill delays mandatory COOL for meat to September 2008, this move effectively kills the program because this new implementation date is beyond the expiration date - 2007 - of the 2002 Farm Bill that originally mandated it.

Rules for voluntary COOL are already in effect, yet most consumers are not getting information about where their food was produced. For nearly four years, Congress has stalled on this issue. Most people can earn a college degree in four years, but apparently it’s not enough time for Congress to institute a simple program that would have been useful to every consumer in the United States. Congress has failed us again.

Public Citizen is a national, nonprofit consumer advocacy organization based in Washington, D.C. For more information, please visit www.citizen.org.

   
    

View Article  HOGS, HOGS, HOGS AGAIN
Hogs, Hogs, Hogs Again


A public health emergency needs to be issued for the state of Iowa.  Industrial-strength hog lot confinements are getting a strangle hold on our air.

If you live in one of the medium to large cities in IOWA and step outside one snowy morning and are slapped in the face with the stench of HYDROGEN SULFIDE or AMMONIA, it's too late for you.  The time will have passed for you to do anything.  So get educated now because the request for new and expanding hog confinements is exploding.

According to a September 19th article by Perry Beeman of the Des Moines Register, "Construction permits for new livestock operations through August - 137 - already were up 59 percent over last year's record.  For the third straight year, IOWA - the nation's top hog producer - has issued a record number of permits for new livestock operations, MOST OF THEM CONFINEMENTS FOR MORE THAN 2,500 HOGS."….

"…'People need to be greatly vigilant about what is going on in their neighborhoods,' said Hugh Espey of IOWA Citizens for Community Improvement, which opposes large-scale hog confinements.  'We think IOWA has too many factory farms as it is.  There are bound to be problems.'"

"The risks are documented.  Studies by the University of IOWA, the University of North Carolina, Duke University, the state of Utah and others have associated hog confinements with neighbors' complaints of nausea, respiratory problems, headaches, depression and diarrhea.  The University of IOWA estimated HOG CONFINEMENTS EMIT MORE THAN 100 CHEMICALS AND COMPOUNDS, INCLUDING HYDROGEN SULFIDE AND AMMONIA.

"Manure applied as fertilizer to crop fields sometimes runs into streams, killing fish, and into lakes, which is one reason state park swimming areas are unsafe at times.

"Espey's group successfully pushed for tighter controls on hog operations, but IT STILL IS PUSHING FOR A MORATORIUM ON CONSTRUCTION. The group also wants the state to give local authorities control over the construction.  As it is, county boards of supervisors can only ask for a state hearing and rate confinement proposals on a state checklist intended to promote operations that pollute less and cause fewer area disruptions…."

For the entire article go to www.desmoinesregister.com

We must all honestly take a look at what we do to contribute to the big demand for pork.  Have you asked at a restaurant if the meat they serve is free range or confined?  Do you think the average server knows or cares?  So, ask next time and ask at the grocery store.  Find restaurants that use local growers.  Then also watch the IOWA Department of Natural Resources website www.iowadnr.com or call their office to see whether anyone has requested an animal confinement construction permit recently in your area.   

Just a reminder: CRP - CONSERVE/RECYCLE/PARTICIPATE  

View Article  Iowa Native ALDO LEOPOLD'S Legacy to be Honored
Iowa Native ALDO LEOPOLD'S Legacy to be Honored


Members of a newly-formed heritage group from ALDO LEOPOLD'S hometown of Burlington are bringing a noted Leopold scholar to their community as part of a season-long celebration of their native son's legacy.

On TUESDAY, OCTOBER 18, Leopold biographer CURT MEINE will speak at a town meeting in BURLINGTON.  It will start at 7:30 PM, 321 N 5th STREET at the FIRST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH.  The event is hosted by the Des Moines County Historical Society.  This is designed to raise awareness of LEOPOLD'S IMPACT ON ENVIRONMENTAL PHILOSOPHY AND HIS BURLINGTON ROOTS.

The organization, known as the Leopold Heritage Group, has obtained grants from the Rand Lecture Trust-Burlington and Humanities Iowa to help fund the activities, with additional support from the Burlington Community Schools and the Des Moines County Conservation Foundation. Copies of Leopold's landmark book of essays, "A SAND COUNTY ALMANAC," are being provided by the LEOPOLD CENTER FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE AT IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY IN AMES, Ducks Unlimited and Pheasants Forever.

Meine is director of conservation programs at the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters in Madison. He is author of the biography Aldo Leopold: His Life and Work (1988) and co-editor with Richard L. Knight of The Essential Aldo Leopold: Quotations and Commentaries (1999). Meine also is a research associate with the International Crane Foundation in Baraboo, Wisconsin, and founder/member of the Sauk Prairie Conservation Alliance in Sauk County, Wisconsin.

Jerry Rigdon, co-facilitator of the Leopold Heritage Group with his wife, Lois, said retired University of Iowa English professor Bob Sayre approached him nearly a year ago, suggesting that they do something in Burlington to honor Leopold and acknowledge how important his philosophy regarding our interaction with nature remains today. Both Rigdon and Sayre have noted that LEOPOLD IS REVERED BY NATURALISTS, ENVIRONMENTALISTS AND ECOLOGISTS WORLDWIDE, yet has received very little formal recognition in the town where he grew up and the state in which he was born.

For more information about other events or the Leopold Heritage Group, contact the Rigdons at (319) 753-2661, or by e-mail at ledgerguy@lisco.com.

Following is an excerpt from the 'October/Red Lanterns' section of "A Sand County Almanac":

"One way to hunt partridge is to make a plan, based on logic and probabilities, of the terrain to be hunted.  This will take you over the ground where the birds ought to be.

"Another way is to wander, quite aimlessly, from one red lantern to another.  This will likely take you where the birds actually are.  The lanterns are blackberry leaves, red in October sun.

"Red lanterns have lighted my way on many a pleasant hunt in many a region, but I think that blackberries must first have learned how to glow in the sand counties of central Wisconsin.  Along the little boggy streams of these friendly wastes, called poor by those whose own lights barely flicker, the blackberries burn richly red on every sunny day from first frost to the last day of the season.  Every woodcock and every partridge has his private solarium under these briars.  Most hunters, not knowing this, wear themselves out in the briarless scrub, and, returning home birdless, leave the rest of us in peace.

"By 'us' I mean the birds, the stream, the dog, and myself.  The stream is a lazy one; he winds through the alders as if he would rather stay here than reach the river.  So would I.  Everyone of his hairpin hesitations means that much more streambank where hillside briars adjoin dank beds of frozen ferns and jewelweeds on the boggy bottom.  No partridge can long absent himself from such a place, nor can I.  Partridge hunting, then, is a creekside stroll, upwind, from one briar patch to another.…  Almost anything can happen between one red lantern and another."

From "A Sand County Almanac" by Aldo Leopold,  (1949) by Oxford University Press, Inc., New York, NY

Please Give It A Read…And also, remember to CPR…CONSERVE/PARTICIPATE/RECYCLE

View Article  HOGS, HOGS, HOGS ON THE RADIO
HOGS, HOGS, HOGS ON THE RADIO


Normally an IOWA-based radio program about hogs mentions the words commodity, pork bellies, or futures at least once.  The one this morning on 1270 AM-WKBF did not. The program "Conversation With Cathy And Karl" is broadcast on our local Air America affiliate.  It was sent out over the airwaves from 9-9:30 AM this sunny but cool October morning.  Those listening in the Quad-Cities area and for those up to 70 miles away, this is local, progressive, discussion radio at its best.  We here in eastern IOWA and those in western Illinois can pickup the signal.

This particular program heard Cathy Bolcom and Karl Rhomberg interview me about HOG CONFINEMENTS IN IOWA AND THE MASTER MATRIX.  I talked about the problems stemming from too many pigs being raised in too small an area.  HYDROGEN SULFIDE AND AMMONIA as well as ANTIBIOTICS and ASTHMA IN CHILDREN were all part of the program.

NERVOUS SYSTEM AND/OR BRAIN DAMAGE OR DEATH can result with even short exposure to strong doses of hydrogen sulfide or ammonia.  Many of you who visit this web site have read the articles I've previously written about this issue so are already aware of these things.  By hopefully stressing the HEALTH perspective as well as the SOCIAL, CULTURAL, and ECONOMIC aspects of what hog confinements represent we'll bring this topic back to continued public discussion.  

Before the IOWA and Illinois legislatures convene again, I hope to have an open forum on this matter.

To see what has happened in counties west of Eastern IOWA is crucial in understanding the life of a confined hog.  No longer is this just about a person trying to make a living at what they love to do; this first and foremost must be considered a HEALTH ISSUE. THE DAMAGE TO OUR HEALTH, ESPECIALLY TO CHILDREN'S HEALTH, CAN BE AVOIDED if confinements do not increase.

 It is also about the AGRICULTURE /INDUSTRIAL /CORPORATE COMPLEX.  Do we want our state to become a place where our health, air, and water are decimated to feed those in other states and around the world?  This is my main question. After hearing Scott County Board of Supervisor Chairman Larry Minard's final remarks on July 28th, it appears there is lack of concern for the majority of those living in our county.  He said we live in a global economy and for economic reasons the Thomas Dittmer hog lot expansion was approved.  All 5 supervisors voted in favor: 2 Democrats, 3 Republicans.

On the radio program today, Karl called this a "sham" referring to the fact that no matter how the local board of supervisors votes, the final say for permit approval or denial rests with the IDNR (IOWA Department of Natural Resources).  But at least since the board has opted the past 3 years to be part of the permit process, public input is received for 30 days after the construction permit request is received by the IDNR.

Those near Reynolds, Illinois, who I mentioned last week, are apprehensive about their chances to stop the confinement near their town of 550 (I had too many people listed previously, sorry).  On Thursday, September 29th, many of the 12 who are suing the farmer Jim O'Leary appeared in the Rock Island County courthouse.  It was the first hearing regarding a request for a TEMPORARY RESTRAINING ORDER that would put a halt to the construction of the confinement buildings.  But since there are no pigs on the site yet, the judge deemed there was no emergency situation.

On Monday, November 7th, the group and their lawyer will be back in court this time asking for a temporary INJUNCTION.  More to come later.


BLACK ELK, GREAT OGLALA SIOUX LEADER WOULD SAY WE DISHONOR THE EARTH.

SAINT FRANCIS WOULD TELL US WE NEED TO BE MORE KIND TO ANIMALS.

JOHN DENVER WOULD BE APPALLED.

GEORGE HARRISON WOULD SEE THE INJUSTICE.

BELLA ABZUG WOULD TAKE THEM TO COURT.


In your busy week, don't forget to CPR...CONSERVE/PARTICIPATE/RECYCLE


View Article  MORE HOGS, HOGS, HOGS
HOG CONFINEMENT PUBLIC DISCUSSION IN REYNOLDS, ILLINOIS


Monday, September 26th, 2005 saw more than 150 people gather at 6:30pm in the Reynolds, IL American Legion hall to gather information about HOG CONFINEMENTS.

For those unfamiliar, a CONENTRATED ANIMAL CONFINEMENT OPERATION (CAFO) is a building or location which houses hogs, chickens, turkeys, cattle or other animals in close quarters for possible high money return for the farmer and the corporation with which they may have a contract.  See www.farmweb.org

In Reynolds, IL, the public meeting is one of similar gatherings going on all across the country in states whose citizens come to obtain information on this complex issue.

Jim O'Leary is constructing a hog confinement building or buildings approximately 1¼  miles east of this town of about 750 residents.  The meeting was hosted by ConfinementFamilies Against Animal Threats (FAACT).  One of the two guest speakers was KAREN HUDSON, a farmer from Peoria County, IL.  Her family farm is close to a SMITHFIELD hog factory in Knox County.  Smithfield is a Virginia-based company.

Karen was appointed to the IL House/Senate Joint Livestock Committee in 1997.  She is president of F AMILIES AGAINST RURAL MESSES (FARM) which organized in the fall of 1996.  She is also a board member of the IL Stewardship Alliance and a consultant for the GRACE Factory Farm Project.  Karen stressed she eats meat and has a freezer full of beef and chicken and knows the families that raise these animals SUSTAINABLY.

Ms. Hudson described that she became active in educating others when a huge hog confinement came to her county. THE LAGOON WHICH COVERED MORE THAN 8 ACRES AND HELD THE HOGS' WASTE WAS BEING PUMPED INTO DRY AREAS OF LAND.  WASTE WAS FLOWING INTO A LAKE.  THE LAGOON WAS SANDBAGGED BECAUSE IT HAD GOTTEN SO FULL.  

THE MANAGER OF THIS FACILITY ENDED UP PUMPING BETWEEN 2,000,000 AND 10,000,000 GALLONS OF THIS SEWAGE ON TO THE LAND.

Neighbors complained of awful smells (HYDROGEN SULFIDE AND AMMONIA mostly) and increased illnesses.  The IL Attorney General had to step in.  The manager was cited by the state and faces nearly $50,000 a day fines and possible jail time.

THE HEALTH RISKS are the main concern of many people who do not wish to see this facility completed.  NOISE is also a concern of others.  Neighbors of another facility also owned by Mr. O'Leary have complained of the awful NOISE coming from the squealing, screaming hogs. 

According to information in "Facing The Facts, Reasons For Concerns" compiled by FAACT, "We have heard that the water table in our area has already been dropping one foot per year.  We have also been told that this (proposed) confinement will use approximately 5000 gallons of water per day.  Keep in mind that the extra use will affect not only those living next to this facility, but the entire town of Reynolds as well…."

"An IOWA study evaluated the health of 18 neighbors living within a two mile radius of a hog confinement.  The neighbors reported health problems similar to those of confinement workers.  Symptoms reported were bronchitis, coughing, chest tightness, shortness of breath, wheezing, nausea, weakness, dizziness, and fainting.  Many confinement workers have died after being overcome by hydrogen sulfide fumes while working in or around manure holding tanks."

Large ventilation fans pump the hydrogen sulfide and ammonia and other gases out the buildings ending up in the atmosphere outside.  Brain damage and central nervous system damage can result.  THE MOST SUSCEPTIBLE ARE THE CHILDREN.

The FAACT brochure also states, " In 1995, Julie Jansen, who operated a day care center in Minnesota, was advised to take the children away from the home after they were suffering from nausea, diarrhea, headaches and other symptoms of hydrogen sulfide poisoning.  Hog factories, more than a mile from her home, were contaminating the air."

"Confinements of this size are truly INDUSTRIAL OPERATIONS PRODUCING AS MUCH OR MORE WASTE THAN ENTIRE TOWNS.  HOWEVER, THEY ARE NOT SUBJECT TO INDUSTRIAL LAWS OR REGULATIONS.  They only have to follow the agriculture laws that were originally put in to place to govern the smaller family farms.  Ironically, these large-scale facilities have made it virtually impossible for the smaller farmers to compete and HAVE HELPED END THE FARMING CAREERS OF MOST OF THEM."

More on this on-going issue later.

PLEASE, don't forget to CPR: CONSERVE/PARTICIPATE/RECYCLE...especially PARTICIPATE


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