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View Article  Food for Thought: Beware the CAFOs.
Food for Thought: Beware the CAFOs


Originally Published In Radish Magazine
By Dave Murphy


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Submitted

The future construction of a new Triumph Foods slaughterhouse in East Moline, Ill. — which will kill and process 16,000 hogs a day at full capacity — has led many Quad-Citians and neighbors from surrounding communities to voice their concerns.

Proponents have billed the plant as the biggest economic development project to land in the Quad-Cities in 30 years. They talk about an increase in jobs, an influx of workers and an increased tax base. The problem is what they don’t talk about — confined animal feeding operations (CAFOs), to which Triumph will turn to meet its demand for 5.84 million live pigs each year at full capacity.

An average CAFO holds 2,400 pigs. If the stock is turned over twice a year it would take 1,217 CAFOs to meet Triumph’s needs. If each plant turned over its stock three times a year (the maximum), 811 CAFOs could do the job. And to maximize returns and diminish transportation costs, these 811 to 1,217 CAFOs would need to be within a 50- to 75-mile radius of the plant, says Chris Petersen, president of the Iowa Farmer’s Union.

This many CAFOs in one compact area will radically alter the economy, environment and quality of life for residents in Scott, Clinton, Cedar, Muscatine and Jackson counties in Iowa and Henry, Mercer and Rock Island counties in Illinois.

It will be the end of economic development. Contrary to what Triumph has promised and what local officials have been led to believe, the density of this many CAFOs in an area will only lead to economic ruin for the towns and residents near them. Numerous studies have found that the arrival of large CAFOs in an area can severely undermine a community’s opportunity to expand its economic base and will contribute to the decline of communities as jobs grow scarce and neighbors are forced to move. One study by Colorado State University found that proximity to hog confinements can decimate property values. According to the report, “one county in Iowa has decreased the assessed value of homes within a half mile of a hog operation by 40 percent, within 1 mile by 30 percent, 1.5 miles by 20 percent and 2 miles by 10 percent …”

It will be the end of fresh air. Residents will be inundated with the stench of over 200 bacteria, chemicals and toxic gases that are emitted from hog confinements on an hourly basis. Two of the most insidious gases that residents near CAFOs will be exposed to are hydrogen sulfide and ammonia, which can produce a variety of symptoms including breathing difficulties, burning sensations in the nose and throat, nausea, vomiting, headaches, dizziness and sleep problems.

It will be the end of clean water. In Iowa alone more than 2.6 million fish were killed in a 10-year period from 329 documented manure spills, according to a report by the Environmental Integrity Project. A report by American Rivers declared the Iowa River to be No. 3 on the list of the nation’s most endangered rivers. A leading factor listed as a source of that pollution was CAFOs.

If all this weren’t bad enough, residents of eastern Iowa and western Illinois also will have to worry about the proven negative health impacts that CAFOs impose. Proximity to hog confinements has been linked to respiratory illnesses, asthma and increased rates of depression, anxiety and fatigue, among other illnesses. A recent study by the University of Iowa found that nearly 20 percent of children who attended a school within a half mile of a CAFO had been diagnosed with asthma. Even more alarming are reports of antibiotic-resistant diseases that have been found in the waters and air near hog confinements due to overuse of antibiotics, which are used to stimulate growth and control the spread of disease within the confinements.

The situation in the Quad-Cities area is nothing new. In state after state, from North Carolina to Utah, Minnesota to Indiana, the fight against giant corporate hog confinements has been fought for nearly 20 years. If the East Moline Triumph plant and inevitable CAFOs are built, many residents of eastern Iowa and western Illinois will have to shut their windows for good to keep out the smell. Children will no longer be able to play out in their yards. There’ll be no more wading in streams or eating fish from local rivers. Recreation and outdoor activity will become next to impossible in the hot summer months. Like the buffalo and the wide open prairie, these will become things of the past.

For more information on CAFOs and how to mobilize to improve the agricultural landscape, read “The CAFO Dilemma”.
View Article  Establishing Our Progressive Iowa Network (PIN) - Mark the Date!

Establishing our Progressive Iowa Network (PIN) – Mark the Date!


By Caroline Vernon

On Saturday, June 9th, progressive leaders, activists and legislators from across the state will converge on Iowa City for our first 2007 Democracy for Iowa Organizing Summit.  We are still working out the details on the venue (forthcoming) but we will be meeting from 9am to 3pm (the last hour will be reserved for DFA-IA members to discuss administrative business so it will not be necessary for everyone to stay for that segment).

The purpose of this gathering is to establish the Progressive Iowa Network (PIN). This network will serve to better unite progressive organizations, legislators, and leaders across the state so we can support each other’s efforts around progressive issues in Iowa.

Currently, we have an unprecedented opportunity to get progressive legislation passed in our state. However, in order to achieve legislative victories on the issues that we care about, we must establish an effective framework that allows us to better organize our efforts, clarify our message, mobilize our base, educate the public and influence our state officials.

We have identified the following 5 issues as requiring urgent action:

1. VOICE (Voter-Owned Iowa Clean Elections)
2. CAFO regulations / Farm Bill
3. Fair Share
4. Healthcare
5. Media

Please note: we want ALL progressive organizations to attend this meeting and become part of this network even if we may not be focusing on your specific issues at this time.

The Summit Agenda will cover the following:

I. Why is PIN important?

The first part of this summit will discuss why PIN is important. Groups/Individuals will be asked to introduce themselves and identify their main areas and issues of focus:

• Policy/Research
• Lobbying
• Media/Public Relations (including bloggers)
• Grassroots Organizing

This will NOT be an informational meeting about the issues, but rather a strategy session on how we can support each other moving forward.

II. Update & Evaluation of the recent Iowa Legislative Session

• What went well?
• What would we do differently?

III. Break-Out Sessions by Issue

• Strategize with other progressives around the state that are working on the same issue.
• What kind of help do you need from other organizations/leaders who may not be directly involved in your issue.

Lunch

IV. Report back to larger group identifying specific needs

• What do you need from PIN?

We will not have time to hear specific plans but rather will want to hear your list of needs on how other organizations/leaders can help you make progress around your issue.

V. Where does PIN go from here?

We will discuss logistics, network structure and set a date and time for our next meeting(s).

VI. DFA-Iowa Administrative Planning Session (for DFA-IA members)

This last segment will be for DFA-IA members to discuss by-laws, how we can better support Blog for Iowa, and other administrative details.

Outreach around this summit has been underway for awhile -- many progressive organizations/individuals in Iowa have already been notified. However, if you have not yet heard from us directly, please email Caroline Vernon ASAP: carolina1961@gmail.comWe need every progressive organization, leader and legislator in Iowa to participate in order to achieve maximum effectiveness as a network.

View Article  Guest Opinion: What Has Democrats Running Scared in CAFO Regulation?

Guest Opinion: What Has Democrats Running Scared in CAFO Regulation?


By Francis Thicke

Proponents of reinstating local control of Confined Animal Feeding Operations (CAFOs) approached this year’s legislative session with great optimism. After years of being thwarted the by the Republican Party, we were excited that this year the Democrats finally had control of both houses of the legislature, as well as the Governor’s office. Our optimism stemmed from the Democratic Party’s 2006 election platform, which called for local control. 

Reestablishing local control—abolished by the legislature in 1995—would give counties authority over the siting of CAFOs, to allow additional protections for the environment and communities beyond statewide standards for CAFOs.

Our optimism was short-lived. Immediately after the fall election, Democratic Party leaders—Patrick Murphy in the House and Michael Gronstal in the Senate—began stonewalling, saying they would not allow local control to come up for a vote in this year’s legislative session. Furthermore, Governor Culver was completely silent on the issue, despite repeatedly being asked to step up and honor his campaign pledge to work for local control.

Advocates for local control were unwilling to be brushed off so easily by the Democratic Party. About a dozen groups from across Iowa, ranging from farm organizations to environmental groups, banded together to form the Coalition for Local Control. We held rallies for local control in the state Capitol, talked to our legislators individually, made many phone calls and sent numerous letters and emails. We identified a number of individual Representatives and Senators supporting local control, but the Democratic leadership of both houses steadfastly refused to allow local control legislation to see the light of day.

Two bills that would have tightened CAFO regulations (but would not have authorized local control) did make it through legislative committees. In the House, HF 873 included provisions that would have increased separation distances between CAFOs and residences and other sensitive areas, would have lowered the threshold number of hogs in a confinement facility to trigger CAFO regulation, and would have made the requirements more stringent for a passing grade on the Master Matrix. 

In the Senate, SF 550 made provisions for counties to review CAFO permit applications and make recommendations for approval or denial to the DNR, but did not give decision-making authority to counties.

Neither of these bills would have reinstated local control, but they would have helped to protect Iowa citizens from the impacts of CAFOs on neighbors’ quality of life, health and property rights. However, the leadership of the Democratic Party was unwilling to allow a floor vote on either HF 873 or SF 550.

In the aftermath of the legislative session, we are left with several disturbing questions. Why did the Democrats renege on their campaign promise to work for local control? Why was the Democratic Party leadership unwilling to allow the legislature to vote on local control or other forms of CAFO regulation?

What forces came to bear on the Democrats that had them running scared? 

Why are we still left with the reality that although less than one percent of Iowans have a vested interested in hog CAFOs, they hold sway over all the rest of us with the legislature?

Some of the answers to those questions are obvious to anyone familiar with the influence of big money in politics. First, the Iowa Farm Bureau and other agribusiness groups—who lobby relentlessly for the privileges of CAFO owners over the rights of ordinary citizens—made campaign contributions to legislators of both parties and both legislative houses. That was the carrot—with promise of more carrots to come. 

Second, those same organizations employed an army of lobbyists to incessantly hammer any legislator who dared consider voting against their directive that there be no legislation regulating CAFOs. That was the stick—with promise of a heavier stick being used on them in the next election cycle if they stepped out of line.

Even though this session produced no legislation to protect Iowa citizens from the out-of-control CAFO industry, members of the Coalition for Local Control are not about to throw in the towel. We will redouble our efforts next year. We are welcoming new allies and a broader base of support. 

It’s a no-brainer that Iowa citizens need more protection from CAFOs, and it’s only a matter of time before leaders in the legislature and governor’s office realize they cannot ignore it any longer. Our state motto—displayed on the Iowa state flag—plainly states the simplicity of our objectives: “Our Liberties We Prize and Our Rights We Will Maintain.”

Francis Thicke, with his wife Susan, owns and operates a dairy farm near Fairfield, IA.

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