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View Article  Citizen Group Supports Secretary of State's Proposal for Optical Scan Voting System
Citizen Group Supports Secretary of State's Proposal for Optical Scan Voting System

By IVI
 
A citizen group voiced strong support for Iowa Secretary of State Michael Mauro's request to the Assembly for full funding of a statewide system of optically scanned paper ballots.
“Secretary Mauro's proposal is right on track. Voter-marked paper ballots offer the most reliable record of the voter's intent,” said Sean Flaherty, co-chair of Iowans for Voting Integrity. “The ballots are durable, and can be recounted easily by hand.”

To comply with Iowa's new law requiring a paper trail voting systems, counties that use touch screen voting machines must either intall ATM-style printers to the machines, which show voters a printout of their choices on a continuous roll, or they can scrap the touch screens and purchase a paper ballot system, in which voters mark individual paper ballots by hand or by using an assistive device for voters with disabilities. The paper ballots are then read by an optical scanner and can be recounted by hand.

The ATM-style printers for the touch screens have come under criticism from all sides in recent years. They store votes on a continuous roll, raising voter privacy concerns, and are prone to printer jams, which can cause votes to be lost. Studies have shown that the paper trail printout is not checked by a significant number of voters, and expert security reports from Ohio and California showed that the paper roll is easily damaged either maliciously or by accident.

The user-friendliness of touch screens is also questionable. Last year members of Iowans for Voting Integrity did a study of undervotes in the statewide races on the November 2006 ballot, and found that for all the contested statewide races, counties that used only voter-marked paper ballots with optical scan had the lowest undervote, counties that used a mix of paper ballots and touch screens had the second-highest undervote, and counties that used only touch screens at the polling place had the highest undervotes. An undervote is the difference between the number of valid ballots cast in the election, and the number of votes tallied for an office.  Undervotes are considered by many voting experts to be the single most reliable measure of a voting system's effectiveness and usability. “When you see the undervote correlate with the equipment in all the contested races, you have a good idea what the best system is,” said Flaherty.  

After the state gets optical scan equipment, the next step in securing the vote is mandating random hand counted audits after the election to check electronic ballot tallies. Computer scientists who study voting systems have called strongly for routine hand audits. 17 states already plan to do audits of the November 2008 election. “You can't just have the paper; you have to use it for it to matter, “ Flaherty said.

Mauro's push for optical scan puts Iowa on the same path as a number of other states. Yesterday, Colorado Governor Bill Ritter announced an agreement with his state's lawmakers to advance legislation requiring a statewide optical scan system by November, and last week Maryland's governor announced funding for a statewide conversion from touch screens to optical scan. Florida plans to convert all polling places to optical scan by November.

The cost to convert Iowa to optical scan is estimated to be $9.7 million.  “For a first-rate voting system, that is money well spent, “ said Flaherty. 
View Article  Citizen Group Praises Kucinich for Seeking New Hampshire Recount

Citizen Group Praises Kucinich for Seeking New Hampshire Recount

Hand Count Sampling Should be Standard Procedure After Elections


By IVI


A citizen group praised the decision of Representative Dennis Kucinich to seek a recount of the New Hampshire primary. Representative Kucinich announced his decision last evening in a press release, citing concerns about the surprising result and known vulnerabilities in the machines used in many New Hampshire towns.[1]

“A recount will either provide reassurance to voters, or find possible problems,” said Sean Flaherty, co-chair of Iowans for Voting Integrity. “The irony is, if New Hampshire conducted  routine hand-count audits, as 16 states will do this November, a recount would might not be necessary.”

Many computer scientists who study voting systems have called for random hand count samples after elections to check electronic vote tallies. Last year a report by the Brennan Center Task Force on Voting System Security, which included Microsoft's former security chief and Iowa's voting system expert Douglas Jones, wrote that without hand audits, the security value of paper ballots is “highly questionable.”[2]

The ballot scanners used to count most of the votes in New Hampshire are made by Premier Election Solutions, fomerly Diebold Election Systems. The scanners have been subject to a number of highly critical security analyses by computer scientists in recent years.  The most recent studies came last year from two different teams of computer scientists working for the states of Ohio and California. California Secretary of State Debra Bowen will not allow the scanners to be used without expanded post-election audits.[3]

The Ohio report, published last month, wrote that the county-level server and scanners “lacks the technical protections necessary to guarantee a trustworthy election under operational conditions.[4] 

“The tragedy is, we're coming up on a wave of primaries in which a recount won't be possible, because the states use paperless machines,” Flaherty said. This includes South Carolina, which uses a statewide touch screen system without a paper trail.  The Ohio report found South Carolina's touch screens so vulnerable that Princeton computer scientist Edward Felten wrote that the machines are “too risky to use in elections.”[5]

“If people have concerns about the primary results in South Carolina, New Jersey, Georgia, and many other states, they're just going to have to live with them. I think that as people begin to realize that you can't do recounts of these primaries, we will see intensified pressure for paper ballots and audits nationwide,” Flaherty said.

View Article  Bikes and Voting, Together at Last! (AKA 2 Calls to Action)
Bikes and Voting, Together at Last! (AKA 2 Calls to Action)

By Sean Flaherty and Janelle Rettig

In the wake of last weekend's extensive piece on electronic voting issues in the NewYork Times Magazine, MoveOn is circulating a petition with the simplest of messages: we need paper ballots and routine hand audits by November 2008. Please take a moment to sign, and pass it on:

http://pol.moveon.org/paper2008/o.pl?id=11873-7667739-DVYvNF&t=3

The petition will be delivered to local, state, and federal officials.

Best regards,
Sean Flaherty
Co-Chair, Iowans for Voting Integrity
www.IowansForVotingIntegrity.org

 
The local government reaction to the Crawford County Bicycle accident has been a dramatic overreaction.  From banning all organized rides to now wanting blanket immunity, counties across the state are asking the state legislature to take action.  This on-line petition is only one tool to counter the quest to ban bicycles or prohibit cyclists from seeking court rulings even in the most irresponsible cases of poor design or poor maintenance.
 
 
I don't think cyclists should overuse the courts, but one case in over 36 years doesn't seem like enough to justify this reaction from counties.  Please consider signing the petition and asking your friends to do the same.  This is just one of many things the Iowa Bicycle Coalition is doing to project cyclists rights and make cycling safer and better in Iowa.
 
Thanks,
 
Janelle Rettig
View Article  Last Minute Comments
Last Minute Comments

By Sam Garchik

Zogby now has Clinton at 24, Obama at 31, and Edwards at 27. Richardson is 4th at 7. The real story is on the Republican side, where Ron Paul has as much support (10 pts), as John McCain. A McCain loss to Ron Paul? Paul might also beat Thompson, who now stands at 11. Ron Paul 3rd in Iowa would be brutal to both McCain and Thompson. Huckabee now has 31 to Romney's 25. We'll know how this all winds up tomorrow, at any rate..


Also, over 1700 people have voted in the BFIA caucus poll. I'd be surprised if Gravel gets anywhere near 25%, but Obama's numbers may be accurate. Who can tell?

Now, with the big show in mind, and for those of you who are caucus wonks, here are some resolutions that have been sent my way. Keep them in mind if you chose to stick around after the preference groups. The real party work begins then.

IVI
Resolution to support optically-scanned paper ballots

WHEREAS, an accurate and verifiable tabulation of votes is essential to democracy, and
WHEREAS, numerous analyses and reviews over the past two years [1] have shown that electronic voting systems are prone to error and vulnerable to tampering, and
WHEREAS, in the 2006 election, 78 Iowa counties used direct-recording electronic voting machines (“touchscreens”) as either the sole voting system or as a supplemental voting system, and
WHEREAS, direct-recording electronic voting machines do not allow the voter to see how their vote is recorded and do not allow for an independent recount, and
WHEREAS, experience in other states has shown that adding printers to electronic voting machines in an attempt to produce a Voter-Verified Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) fails to resolve either basic security issues or the difficulties of conducting recounts on this equipment, and
WHEREAS, voter-marked paper ballots, counted by optical scanners or by hand, provide the most reliable record of voter intent, and
WHEREAS, in 2007 the Iowa Legislature mandated that direct-recording electronic voting machines not be used without VVPAT printers, and
WHEREAS, in 2007 the Iowa Legislature joined a growing number of state legislatures in mandating an eventual phaseout of direct-recording electronic voting machines,
WHEREAS, unless adequate state funding is forthcoming, the phaseout of direct-recording electronic machines may take an unacceptably long time to accomplish;
THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED that the Iowa [Democratic/Republican] Party supports allocation of sufficient state funds for counties to replace all direct-recording electronic voting machines with optical scanners and ballot marking devices to serve voters with disabilities, in time for the November 2008 General Election; and
THEREFORE BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the Iowa [Democratic/Republican] Party supports federal legislation allocating funds to reimburse states for purchase of optical scanners and ballot marking devices.
[1] References available at www.IowansForVotingIntegrity.org
 
Resolution in support of changes to election administration
 
WHEREAS, Iowa election officials strive to uphold the state’s reputation for fair and accurate elections, in an environment of limited choices and growing concerns about the reliability of electronic voting systems, and
WHEREAS, the national testing process for electronic voting systems has been discovered to be severely deficient and burdened by conflict of interest, and
WHEREAS, due to the complexity of computer voting systems, election officials have become increasingly reliant upon voting machine manufacturers to perform election functions, and
WHEREAS, many of the world's most respected computer scientists contend that computer tabulation of votes must be verified by post-election hand counts of a random sample of paper ballots, and
THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED that the Iowa [Democratic/Republican] Party supports a requirement for post-election audits—i.e., hand counts of paper ballots—of a sample size and selection process sufficient to ensure that the correct winners were designated for all statewide and federal races, and
THEREFORE BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the Iowa [Democratic/Republican] Party supports the expansion of the Iowa Board of Examiners of Voting Machines and Electronic Voting Systems to include experts competent in the evaluation of computer code, and
THEREFORE BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the Iowa [Democratic/Republican] Party supports the public administration of elections, and the creation of a transparent, bipartisan public body to support counties in the performance of administrative functions for which counties now depend on voting machine companies.

View Article  Voting Activists Urge Presidential Candidates to Reject Unverifiable Primaries
Voting Activists Urge Presidential Candidates to Reject Unverifiable Primaries South Carolina's Voting System Causes Particular Concern

By Sean Flaherty, IVI

We got it good. The rest of the country doesn't have it so well. Meanwhile, the Caucus is 1 day away, and Zogby has Huckabee up by 12, Clinton and Obama tied and Edwards 2 pts back.

A group of state-based civic organizations has urged Presidential candidates to call for paper ballots in all 2008 primary elections.

In a letter sent to the major Democratic and Republican candidates last week, the groups Georgians for Verified Voting, Iowans for Voting Integrity, the North Carolina Coalition for Verified Voting, and the South Carolina Progressive Network offered evidence of the unreliability of paperless electronic voting systems, and expressed special concern about the paperless machines to be used statewide in South Carolina's Presidential primaries on January 19 and January 26.

“Many of the world's best computer scientists have concluded that paperless e-voting systems are vulnerable to error and fraud,” said  Brett Bursey, director of the South Carolina Progressive Network.  Last year, a task force that included Howard Schmidt, former chief security officer of Microsoft, called strongly for voter-verified paper records of each  vote cast.  Counties in 14 states stand ready to use paperless electronic systems in their primaries.

South Carolina is of particular concern because of its early position in the front-loaded primary calendar, and because the entire state uses a discredited paperless touch screen system, the ES&S iVotronic.  A review ordered by Ohio's top election offical and published December 14 found found “critical security vulnerabilities” in the iVotronic.  Among the problems was a finding that the iVotronic can be manipulated by a person with a magnet and a personal digital assistant. After the Ohio report was published,  Edward Felten, head of the Center for Information Technology Policy at Princeton University, wrote that the iVotronic is  “too risky to use” in elections. Ohio Secretary of State Jennifer Brunner has recommended scrapping all touch screens, including the iVotronic.  Colorado Secretary of State Mike Coffman decertified the iVotronic on December 17, and also wants to switch his state to a paper ballot system for the November election.

“South Carolina has the Ford Pinto of voting systems, “said Bursey.
Even before the Ohio report, the iVotronic was no stranger to controversy. In November, the Republican Party of Wharton County, Texas decided not to use the iVotronic in the March 2008 primary after reports of vote-flipping in the November 2007 elections.  The iVotronic was the machine used in the  2006 Congressional election in Sarasota County, Florida, where an implausible number of undervotes remains unexplained. The iVotronic was also the subject of reports of vote-flipping in a number of states in 2006, including South Carolina.

South Carolina does require that polling places have paper ballots on hand in case of equipment problems, so the state would not necessarily have to start from scratch if it does not use the iVotronic in the primaries.

We respect the burdens election officials face: switching voting methods on short notice is a very big deal, But it is not acceptable to run Presidential primaries on systems as vulnerable as paperless electronic machines. America's voters deserve a verifiable nominating process.
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