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View Article  Action Alert: Support HR 5036 to Fund Verifiable Voting in 2008
Action Alert: Support HR 5036 to Fund Verifiable Voting in 2008

By Sean Flaherty and Carole Simmons, Co-Chairs, Iowans for Voting Integrity

PLEASE FORWARD WIDELY
 
Paper Ballots and Audits in Time for Election Day 2008!

Tell Your U.S. Representative to Vote for HR 5036 "The Emergency Election Assistance for Secure Elections Act"

Americans need to be able to trust the counting of the vote on Election Day.  Paperless electronic voting vulnerable to computer mistakes and security problems. CLICK HERE to send a letter to Congress in support of HR 5036. Only 17 states have a voter verified paper record and require an audit. With no paper record it is impossible to audit the vote and we cannot be sure the vote was counted accurately.

On Tuesday, April 15, the U.S. House of Representatives will vote on a bill that will improve election integrity in time for the November 2008 by providing funds to states for voter-verified paper records and audits of the vote on Election Day.

Please send the letter below to your member of Congress IMMEDIATELY.   CLICK HERE to send the letter below.  The U.S. House of Representatives needs to show overwhelming bi-partisan support for this bill so the Senate will quickly act and President Bush will sign the bill.

- - - - - - - - -
Dear Representative:

I am writing to urge you to support H.R. 5036 when it comes to the House Floor this Tuesday. The 'Emergency Election Assistance for Secure Elections Act' - the "EASY" bill - is needed to improve security of the November 2008 elections.  Broad support in the House will ensure passage by the Senate and approval by the president in time for the November election.

H.R. 5036 will provide states with funding for paper-based voting systems and audits of the vote count.  The bill will assure election integrity nationally by making sure that votes are counted in a transparent and auditable way.

Thank you for your attention to this important matter.

- - - - - - - - -
(You can edit the letter when you do so.)  Thank you for taking the time to help improve the election integrity of elections in the United States.  PLEASE FORWARD THIS EMAIL TO EVERYONE YOU KNOW.

Counting the vote right in a way people can trust is the foundation of legitimate government.
 
Sincerely,

Your Name Here
View Article  Support Post-Election Audits for Iowa this November
Support Post-Election Audits for Iowa this November

By Sean Flaherty, IVI

Dear Friends,

We are close to victory in the fight for paper ballot systems in Iowa, but we need your help on an equally important component of secure elections: random hand audits. Time is short, but there is still active discussion of audits this year.

Please contact Secretary of State Michael Mauro at 515-281-5204 and urge him to support legislation to require hand-count audits of the 2008 election.

Background

Voter-marked paper ballots are the foundation of a reliable voting system. But paper ballots offer security only if we use them to check the software that reads the ballots and tallies our votes.  And the computer voting systems we use in elections have grave vulnerabilities. Don't take our word for it, though. Here is a sample of what software experts say about security and the need for audits:

University of Iowa professor Douglas Jones, one of the world's experts on voting technology, stated in an affidavit in Pennsylvania court this year that hand counted audits are the only defense against weaknessess found by recent security reviews: "..the only effective defenses against the weaknesses discovered by the California TTBR [top-to-bottom review] and the Ohio EVEREST studies is the defense mandated by Pennsylvania law 25 P.S. 3013.7, a recount of a random sample of the ballots cast in an election."* The Ohio and California reviews included all of the voting systems used in Iowa, including paper ballot/optical scan systems.

The Brennan Center's Task Force on Voting System Security wrote in 2006: "The value of paper ballots without the Automatic Routine Audits is highly questionable, " (p. 83).  The Task Force included Professor Jones, Ron Rivest, professor of computer science of MIT and one of the founders of the field of computer security, and Howard Schmidt, former chief security officer of the Microsoft Corporation. When a team that includes Microsoft's security officer says we need hand audits to secure our elections, we should listen.

Secretary Mauro supports post-election audits; it's a matter of getting it done this year. Please be sure to thank him for his support of paper ballot systems, but let him know that an election with no check on the software counting our votes is not an option in 2008.

Thank you for all you do.

Best regards,
Sean Flaherty
Co-Chair, Iowans for Voting Integrity

* “Certification of Douglas W. Jones, Ph.D.” Submitted to the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, January 23, 2008.
View Article  Holy Primaries, Batman, It's still close! (And More from IVI)
Holy Primaries, Batman, It's still close! (And More from IVI)

By IVI

Cnn has Clinton at 783, and Obama at 709. Last night, some pundit said that a Clinton lead of 100 would be bad for Obama. It might, in fact, be even closer than you think! Well, he's got it down to 74. The Verified Voting struggle continues. This time, it's a letter from IVI to the gov..

February 5, 2008

The Honorable Chet Culver
Governor of the State of Iowa
State Capitol
Des Moines, IA 50319

Dear Governor Culver,
We write this morning to extend great thanks for your statements regarding optical scan voting systems on yesterday's Iowa Public Radio program “The Exchange.” Asked about the current discussion over new voting equipment for Iowa's counties, you observed that precinct-based optical scan systems are clearly the best form of voter-verifiable paper trail, and you expressed hope that counties move toward such a system by this November.  Thank you for moving the discussion forward.

We would respectfully urge you to agree to full state funding for the purchase of precinct-based optical scan technology.

When you advised Iowa's counties in 2005 to use their federal HAVA dollars to purchase systems with a voter-verifiable paper audit trail (VVPAT), it was thought by most stakeholders that the VVPAT printers would be adequate to address the need for verifiable, recountable elections.  We have since learned that this is not the case. Even had all of Iowa's counties followed your good advice, we would still find ourselves in the same position we find ourselves today: looking for funds to establish a statewide system of precinct-based optical scan.

Other states that had the foresight to enact laws requiring voter-verifiable paper trails are moving in the direction of establishing universal optical scan systems, and with good reason.  The paper trail printers do not provide adequate protection to the voters' ballots.

The paper-trail printers have mechanical problems, and have lost votes in a number of recent elections. Most recently, in the November 2007 elections on Cleveland, Ohio's Cuyahoga County, 20 per cent of VVPAT printouts were unreadable. The risk of such a problem in an Iowa election is not acceptable.

In addition to mechanical problems, the printers are subject to manipulation. California Secretary of State Debra Bowen commissioned a top-to-bottom review of voting systems in 2007, and the findings by computer scientists who carried out the review show that the paper trail is not secure.. The VVPAT printers for the Premier touch screens, which are used in 71 counties, can be compromised with ease in less than a minute, and the ballots printed on them destroyed. Computer scientists commissioned by Ohio Secretary of State Jennifer Brunner found that printer jams can be created simply by pressing against the transparent casing of the printer, causing all records printed afterward to be unreadable.

For these reasons, states that already have paper trails are in the process of changing to precinct-based optical scan. California's Secretary of State Bowen has severely restricted the use of touch screens in today's primary, and has expressed a strong preference for optical scan. In January, Colorado's Governor Ritter and a bipartisan team of lawmakers announced a plan to advance legislation requiring precinct-based optical scan in the state this November. And following the printer problems last November, Ohio Secretary of State Brunner ordered Cuyahoga County to scrap its touch screens and adopt optical scan.

Federal legislation also provides incentive not to spend state funds on printers. Legislation now moving forward in Congress would offer reimbursement for the purchase of new optical scan equipment, but not for new VVPAT printers. If the state spends money on VVPAT, it will likely not see the money again. Incentives aside, there is also a strong possibility that Congress will ban the printers in the next several years.

In closing, we recognize that Iowa counties have historically been financially responsible for the conduct of elections. But we find ourselves with an extraordinary situation, in which a hastily created federal mandate has created with voting equipment that is simply not acceptable. The state could provide full funding for the purchase of optical scan systems, while making clear that this funding is a recognition of the unique present circumstances, rather than a relieving of long-standing county responsibilities.

Your view that precinct-based optical scan is the best voting system for Iowa is shared by the Secretary of State, and by leading lawmakers in both major parties. Full state funding is feasible, if the cost is borne over the next three years.  This moment of consensus offers Iowa a historic opportunity to create a uniform, first-rate voting system. It would be a tragedy for Iowa's voters if this opportunity slips away.  We ask for you to make a magnanimous exception to historical precedent, and approve funding for a voting system we all believe would best serve the voters of Iowa.

Sincerely,
Sean Flaherty
Carole Simmons
Co-Chairs, Iowans for Voting Integrity
www.IowansForVotingIntegrity.org

cc Jamie Cashman, James Larew
View Article  Tell Governor Culver: Iowans Deserve Paper Ballots Statewide
Tell Governor Culver: Iowans Deserve Paper Ballots Statewide

By Sean Flaherty, IVI

Great story in the Sunday Register, quoting frequent contribs Flaherty and Depew. Guys, keep up the good work. The rest of us? urge the gov to follow Mauro's lead.

Dear Friends,

Iowa is very close to adopting a statewide paper ballot system in time for the 2008 elections. We need your help to make sure this happens.

Click here to sign Verified Voting's alert urging Governor Culver and legislators to fund paper ballot voting systems, with optical scanners and ballot-marking devices for voters with disabilities. Then please forward this on.

Voter-marked paper ballots provide the most reliable record of the voter's intent.  An article in yesterday's Des Moines Register shows how close we are to this badly needed reform. See here for a summary of reasons that paper ballots are superior to a "paper trail."

Timing is crucial, and we need you to send a message today.  Take one minute to send a message to the Governor and the legislature. Click here to fill out the form, and your message will be sent automatically.

Thank you for all you do!

Best regards,
Sean Flaherty
View Article  Citizen Group Supports Secretary of State's Proposal for Optical Scan Voting System
Citizen Group Supports Secretary of State's Proposal for Optical Scan Voting System

By IVI
 
A citizen group voiced strong support for Iowa Secretary of State Michael Mauro's request to the Assembly for full funding of a statewide system of optically scanned paper ballots.
“Secretary Mauro's proposal is right on track. Voter-marked paper ballots offer the most reliable record of the voter's intent,” said Sean Flaherty, co-chair of Iowans for Voting Integrity. “The ballots are durable, and can be recounted easily by hand.”

To comply with Iowa's new law requiring a paper trail voting systems, counties that use touch screen voting machines must either intall ATM-style printers to the machines, which show voters a printout of their choices on a continuous roll, or they can scrap the touch screens and purchase a paper ballot system, in which voters mark individual paper ballots by hand or by using an assistive device for voters with disabilities. The paper ballots are then read by an optical scanner and can be recounted by hand.

The ATM-style printers for the touch screens have come under criticism from all sides in recent years. They store votes on a continuous roll, raising voter privacy concerns, and are prone to printer jams, which can cause votes to be lost. Studies have shown that the paper trail printout is not checked by a significant number of voters, and expert security reports from Ohio and California showed that the paper roll is easily damaged either maliciously or by accident.

The user-friendliness of touch screens is also questionable. Last year members of Iowans for Voting Integrity did a study of undervotes in the statewide races on the November 2006 ballot, and found that for all the contested statewide races, counties that used only voter-marked paper ballots with optical scan had the lowest undervote, counties that used a mix of paper ballots and touch screens had the second-highest undervote, and counties that used only touch screens at the polling place had the highest undervotes. An undervote is the difference between the number of valid ballots cast in the election, and the number of votes tallied for an office.  Undervotes are considered by many voting experts to be the single most reliable measure of a voting system's effectiveness and usability. “When you see the undervote correlate with the equipment in all the contested races, you have a good idea what the best system is,” said Flaherty.  

After the state gets optical scan equipment, the next step in securing the vote is mandating random hand counted audits after the election to check electronic ballot tallies. Computer scientists who study voting systems have called strongly for routine hand audits. 17 states already plan to do audits of the November 2008 election. “You can't just have the paper; you have to use it for it to matter, “ Flaherty said.

Mauro's push for optical scan puts Iowa on the same path as a number of other states. Yesterday, Colorado Governor Bill Ritter announced an agreement with his state's lawmakers to advance legislation requiring a statewide optical scan system by November, and last week Maryland's governor announced funding for a statewide conversion from touch screens to optical scan. Florida plans to convert all polling places to optical scan by November.

The cost to convert Iowa to optical scan is estimated to be $9.7 million.  “For a first-rate voting system, that is money well spent, “ said Flaherty. 
View Article  Citizen Group Praises Kucinich for Seeking New Hampshire Recount

Citizen Group Praises Kucinich for Seeking New Hampshire Recount

Hand Count Sampling Should be Standard Procedure After Elections


By IVI


A citizen group praised the decision of Representative Dennis Kucinich to seek a recount of the New Hampshire primary. Representative Kucinich announced his decision last evening in a press release, citing concerns about the surprising result and known vulnerabilities in the machines used in many New Hampshire towns.[1]

“A recount will either provide reassurance to voters, or find possible problems,” said Sean Flaherty, co-chair of Iowans for Voting Integrity. “The irony is, if New Hampshire conducted  routine hand-count audits, as 16 states will do this November, a recount would might not be necessary.”

Many computer scientists who study voting systems have called for random hand count samples after elections to check electronic vote tallies. Last year a report by the Brennan Center Task Force on Voting System Security, which included Microsoft's former security chief and Iowa's voting system expert Douglas Jones, wrote that without hand audits, the security value of paper ballots is “highly questionable.”[2]

The ballot scanners used to count most of the votes in New Hampshire are made by Premier Election Solutions, fomerly Diebold Election Systems. The scanners have been subject to a number of highly critical security analyses by computer scientists in recent years.  The most recent studies came last year from two different teams of computer scientists working for the states of Ohio and California. California Secretary of State Debra Bowen will not allow the scanners to be used without expanded post-election audits.[3]

The Ohio report, published last month, wrote that the county-level server and scanners “lacks the technical protections necessary to guarantee a trustworthy election under operational conditions.[4] 

“The tragedy is, we're coming up on a wave of primaries in which a recount won't be possible, because the states use paperless machines,” Flaherty said. This includes South Carolina, which uses a statewide touch screen system without a paper trail.  The Ohio report found South Carolina's touch screens so vulnerable that Princeton computer scientist Edward Felten wrote that the machines are “too risky to use in elections.”[5]

“If people have concerns about the primary results in South Carolina, New Jersey, Georgia, and many other states, they're just going to have to live with them. I think that as people begin to realize that you can't do recounts of these primaries, we will see intensified pressure for paper ballots and audits nationwide,” Flaherty said.

View Article  Bikes and Voting, Together at Last! (AKA 2 Calls to Action)
Bikes and Voting, Together at Last! (AKA 2 Calls to Action)

By Sean Flaherty and Janelle Rettig

In the wake of last weekend's extensive piece on electronic voting issues in the NewYork Times Magazine, MoveOn is circulating a petition with the simplest of messages: we need paper ballots and routine hand audits by November 2008. Please take a moment to sign, and pass it on:

http://pol.moveon.org/paper2008/o.pl?id=11873-7667739-DVYvNF&t=3

The petition will be delivered to local, state, and federal officials.

Best regards,
Sean Flaherty
Co-Chair, Iowans for Voting Integrity
www.IowansForVotingIntegrity.org

 
The local government reaction to the Crawford County Bicycle accident has been a dramatic overreaction.  From banning all organized rides to now wanting blanket immunity, counties across the state are asking the state legislature to take action.  This on-line petition is only one tool to counter the quest to ban bicycles or prohibit cyclists from seeking court rulings even in the most irresponsible cases of poor design or poor maintenance.
 
 
I don't think cyclists should overuse the courts, but one case in over 36 years doesn't seem like enough to justify this reaction from counties.  Please consider signing the petition and asking your friends to do the same.  This is just one of many things the Iowa Bicycle Coalition is doing to project cyclists rights and make cycling safer and better in Iowa.
 
Thanks,
 
Janelle Rettig
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