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Main Page  »  Humor
View Article  Five Minutes with Stephen Colbert of Comedy Central's The Daily Show
Five Minutes with Stephen Colbert of Comedy Central's The Daily Show

by Elana Berkowitz and Amy Schiller, CampusProgress.org

As one of America’s finest voices in fake news reporting, Stephen Colbert’s straight guy blue suit, arched eyebrows and deadpan seriousness have become highlights of Comedy Central’s “The Daily Show,” where he is the senior correspondent. As cable news increasingly becomes a sad parody of itself, “The Daily Show,” an actual parody show, remains profoundly funny and totally relevant.

CP:  When you were developing your super straight guy look and sound, which actual media personalities did you model yourself after?

SC:  ... [In] terms of who I channel, my natural inclination was Stone Phillips, who has the greatest neck in journalism. And he’s got the most amazingly severe head tilt at the end of tragic statements, like “there were no…survivors.” He just tilts his head a bit on that “survivors” as if to say “It’s true. It’s sad. There were none.”  ...And then I also used Geraldo Rivera, because he’s got this great sense of mission. He just thinks he’s gonna change the world with this report. He’s got that early seventies hip trench coat “busting this thing wide open” look going on.  So those two guys.

CP: You do “This Week in God.” Which is one of our favorite segments. You’re from a South Carolinian religious family and you are a church-goer yourself. Why did you choose to focus so heavily on religion right now?

SC: We used to do This Week in God only once a month, but if there was room on the show we could do it every week! There is so much religion in public life. It has become acceptable for court decisions to be based on the Gospel. There’s so much religion in public life, it’s a religious pandemic. It’s everywhere. It’s not a needle in a haystack. We throw away stories every week. I know we’re not a secular state like France which has it in their constitution, but boy I wish our founding fathers had been at little clearer in that First Amendment.

CP: How do you keep finding people to interview on “The Daily Show” who either don’t know the interview is satirical or are willing to play along?

SC: Everyone knows what the show is at this point, but they don’t understand where we’re going with the conversation. I talk to them for hours and you’re seeing the 3-4 questions that are important to my segment. They don’t necessarily perceive a 3 minute edit out of a 3 hour conversation. I don’t make a big deal out of being funny, and then we do our best to bring ‘em back alive in editing.

(Click here to read the complete article.)


View Article  Counterpoint Extra: Introducing the "Hyman Index"


Counterpoint Extra:  Introducing the "Hyman Index"

The rational counter to "The Point," "The Counterpoint" critiques and corrects the daily editorial by Sinclair Broadcasting's corporate vice president, Mark Hyman, that is broadcast on all Sinclair-owned television stations across the country.

by Ted Remington

In previous installments of “The Counterpoint,” we’ve seen examples of how Mark Hyman often uses propaganda techniques to make his arguments. Given the central role these tactics play in his rhetoric, I thought it helpful to come up with a way of A) pointing out that nearly every edition of “The Point” makes use of standard propaganda techniques, and B) comparing individual “Point” commentaries to each other in terms of how much they rely on propaganda techniques.

The result is what I’m calling the Hyman Index.

The basic formula is to count up the number of statements in a given commentary that are examples of propaganda techniques (P) and divide this number by the length of the commentary in words (W), not counting the obligatory signoff (i.e., “And that’s The Point.”). The result is then multiplied by 100 and rounded to the nearest one hundredth (P/W * 100).

This allows us to get a fairly objective read on how much of the content of a given commentary is devoted to propagandistic appeals.

The major variable is what one counts as propaganda techniques. There are any number of lists of emotional appeals and examples of misleading or faulty logic that we could use. I think the best approach, however, is to keep things simple. In my count, I’m using the list drawn up in the 1930s by the Institute of Propaganda Analysis. Their list of different types of appeals is fairly short, and some might argue that the categories are overly broad as a result. However, I think using an abbreviated list will make things easier to understand and will allow us to more easily discriminate between persuasive appeals and true propaganda (some lists of propaganda techniques are so vast and detailed that almost any statement more subjective than a mathematical equation would fall under one of the categories).

The IPA list is as follows:

Word Games
Name-calling
Glittering generalities
Euphemisms

False connections
Transfer
Testimonial

Special Appeals
Plain Folks
Bandwagon
Fear

Logical fallacies
Bad Logic or propaganda?
Unwarranted extrapolation

For our purposes, logical fallacies will include fairly standard examples of bad logic, such as post hoc reasoning and “slippery slope” arguments.

So let’s see the Hyman index in action! Here’s the text of a “Point” commentary from a week ago that I didn’t comment on at the time because it was taken off of the Newscentral website, then suddenly reappeared. I’ve placed the names of propaganda appeals in brackets after the relevant statements. I’ve tried to be as generous as I can with Hyman’s rhetoric; you might feel I’m being a bit stingy in what I’m labeling propaganda. You might also not agree with my particular label, given that the IPA categories are broad enough that there is bound to be some overlap. However, I’ve tried to be as reasonable and careful as I can in making my calls.

Earlier this month the Portland, Maine School Committee adopted a policy that advocates discrimination. [NAME CALLING]

The committee voted 6-3 to direct its lawyer to rewrite the policy regarding the distribution of fliers to students. Their intention is to ban Boy Scouts literature. The reason? The Boy Scouts do not allow openly homosexual Scouts or leaders. The city of Portland has an ordinance banning discrimination based on sexual orientation. 

You know those nasty old Boy Scouts. They've been the scourge of American society for years. [PLAIN FOLKS]

So what's next? Banning evangelical Christian, Catholic and Muslim students because of their religious views on sexual orientation? Will servicemen and women family members be banned from attending school functions because of the military's policies? [UNWARRANTED EXTRAPOLATION]

The city's website proudly displays a colorful boast that "Portland [is] where diversity works." But this is code meaning that only a narrow set of views are accepted. [NAME CALLING] Fail to embrace them and you are banished forever. [FEAR]

You don't have to agree with the Boy Scouts' policy on the exclusion of openly homosexual Scouts and leaders to recognize theirs is but one viewpoint. In other words diversity. [BANDWAGON]

The irony is that tailoring a policy to ban certain groups - groups such as the Boy Scouts that have accomplished more good than most - is just an officially sanctioned form of discrimination. [NAME CALLING]

You can share your views with the Portland School Committee at (207) 874-8100 or at superintendent@portlandschools.org. 

Dividing the number of propagandistic appeals Hyman uses (7) by the number of total words in the commentary, multiplying by 100, and then rounding to the hundredths place, we get a Hyman Index of 2.98. After doing a number of test runs on other editions of the commentary, this seems to be about average (the range being from about 1.5 to 4.5).

I’ll include a Hyman Index, whenever applicable, to future Counterpoints and comment on them when they reveal something particularly interesting.

(Source)

View Article  The Spin Cycle: Countering The Bush Disinformation Machine With The Truth
The Spin Cycle: Countering The Bush Disinformation Machine With The Truth

OpEdNews.com

by Anthony Wade

The GOP-bought disinformation spin machine is in hyperdrive right now over the Valerie Plame Treasongate so it is crucial that we all keep focused and remember the salient points, lest we get confused with the smoke and mirrors being brought out to distract and confound.  These are the facts.
 

1) Under section 421 of the Intelligence Identities Protection Act, the disclosure of “ANY INFORMATION identifying a covert agent” is illegal.

2) In the released Cooper email, it is quite clear that Karl Rove stated that Joseph Wilson’s wife was an agent working for the CIA on WMD. 

The rest of [what] you are hearing is nothing but window dressing to distract you from these two facts.

Now to the spin: 

Spin-Cycle # 1 – Valerie Plame was not covert. 

This is rapidly becoming a favorite of the noise machine. They have trotted out such proof that Joe Wilson actually went out in public with his wife. Their evidence also now includes that Valerie Plame commuted to work. Wow. Let us clarify for the truly dense. The accusation is not that Karl Rove let a reporter know that Joe Wilson had a wife, but that his wife was an UNDERCOVER AGENT! The fact of the matter is Valerie Plame most definitely WAS a covert operative, as detailed here by someone who went to spy school with her.


As Mr. Johnson points out, Ms. Plame was a non-official cover agent, or a NOC. Anyone who saw the Mission Impossible movie with Tom Cruise will remember that the “NOC List” was the subject of the plot, where Cruise was trying to keep this secret information out of the hands of the bad guys. Too bad Karl Rove apparently missed the movie. 

Spin-Cycle # 2 – Karl Rove never leaked her name.

This one is designed to sound so simplistic that people might walk away in disbelief, not realizing they just got snookered. Referring back to the law that was violated, her name does not have to be leaked, only “ANY INFORMATION identifying a covert agent”. I think it is reasonable to say that Rove certainly identified Ms. Plame, specifically as an agent for the CIA.


The fact is that this should not be a surprise. In 1992, Karl Rove was dismissed from the re-election campaign of George H. W. Bush because he was caught leaking information intended to smear a political opponent to a national columnist. That national columnist was Robert Novak.

(click here to read about spin cycles #3 - #10).


  There will be a meeting with Congressman Jim Leach and members of Iowans for Better Local TV (IBLTV) on Monday, July 18  from 9:00 am to 10:00 am at the Iowa City Public Library, Meeting Room B.

There will be presentations by IBLTV members followed by some remarks by Congresman Leach, and then a brief Q & A period.
 
The event is open to the public.


  
Click here to join  Iowans for Better Local TV (IBLTV)


View Article  Supreme Court: Democrats Hope For Not Crazy
   Supreme Court:  Democrats Hope For Not Crazy
MinutemanMedia

by Donald Kaul

You know that liberalism in this country is at low ebb when liberals go around mourning the loss of Sandra Day O’Connor on the Supreme Court.

Not that Justice O’Connor was so awful. She was the deciding vote in cases that upheld a woman’s right to abortion, ruled prayer at high school graduations unconstitutional, struck down Nebraska’s ban on “partial birth abortions,” upheld the use of race as a “plus factor” in college admissions and held that the display of the Ten Commandments on courthouse walls was unconstitutional. All of these are more or less the liberal position.

But let’s get real. She was a conservative. During her nearly 24 years on the Court she voted with Chief Justice William Rehnquist about 70 percent of the time in cases that were not unanimously decided. In decisions that made conservatives hearts go pitty-pat she was the key vote in upholding the use of publicly-financed vouchers for religious school tuition, rejecting a constitutional basis for gay rights, allowing the Boy Scouts of America to exclude homosexuals, striking down the Gun-Free Schools Zones Act and refusing to rule that the death penalty was racially discriminatory.

And, most egregiously, she sided with the conservative (and Republican) majority on the Court in stopping the Florida recount in 2000, thereby handing the election to George W. Bush. It was one of the Court’s worst decisions in recent decades, not quite up there with Dred Scott (the one that, in effect, made the Civil War inevitable) but close.

Moreover, it violated the principles that members of the conservative Court majority had espoused for years: a strict, narrow reading of the Constitution and a bias toward federal deference to state authority.

Instead of leaving the Florida recount to be fought out by the state Supreme Court and legislature, as the federalist principles they held in such high regard demanded, the Supremes moved in and gave the game to Mr. Bush.

How bad was the decision? So bad that no one in the majority had the nerve to sign it. It also contained the proviso that it should not be considered a precedent for any subsequent case. That bad.

Still and all, it can be said of Ms. O’Connor that she was truly a remarkable woman. She graduated third in her class at Stanford law school (not chopped liver) but was unable to get a high profile clerkship or a job with a prestigious law firm because, well, she was a woman.

So, she got married, raised a family, entered public life and became the majority leader of the Arizona Senate, the first woman in the nation to hold such a post. She was appointed to the state appeals court by a Democrat, then to the Supreme Court by Ronald Reagan as our first woman Justice.

Her main strength, and one that argues for diversity on the court, was that she brought to the Court the unique perspective of someone who had been discriminated against because of her gender, yet one whose eventual rise owed a great deal to affirmative action. (No Justice before her, all men, had come to the court carrying such modest judicial credentials.) Both sides of that seemingly contradictory personal history are reflected in her decisions.

And now liberals are sorry to see her go because they know her successor will be much, much worse.

The name of Attorney General Alberto Gonzalez has been put forward as a candidate and already right wing groups are forming torchlight parades to protest his consideration because he isn’t conservative enough.

Meanwhile, Democrats are forming ranks for a bloody battle but the best they can hope for is a nominee who is very conservative but not crazy. Federal Appeals Court Judge Harvey Wilkinson III would fill that bill, but don’t hold your breath. The radical right likes crazy.

Fasten your seat belts, folks. It’s going to be a bumpy ride.

________

Donald Kaul recently retired as Washington columnist for the “Des Moines Register.” He has covered the foolishness in our nation’s capital for 29 years, winning a number of modestly coveted awards along the way. His column can be found weekly at MinutemanMedia.Org.


Join these Iowa Media Reform groups:

 
  Click here to receive action alerts from Rapid Response - Iowa


  
Click here to join  Iowans for Better Local TV (IBLTV)


 
View Article  The Glass Ceiling and Iowa Politics
The Glass Ceiling and Iowa Politics

by Megan Strader, Mason City, Iowa (KIMT)

[Blog for Iowa editorial comments appear in RED.]

Iowa has a reputation as a political powerhouse. That's mostly due to being the host of the nation's first Presidential Caucus. And that distinction is one reason why some local female lawmakers are surprised that the state has never seen a female governor or elected a woman to the US House or Senate.

Iowa Senator Amanda Ragan tells KIMT Newschannel Three, "They [they?] have just as good of a grasp on issues, health care, education and jobs. I mean, there's nothing that women can't do."  [Except *** standing up, which is of course, why women are not qualified to hold high office in Iowa.]

The same thought is echoing through the thoughts of other women who help shape our state.

Iowa Representative Linda Upmeyer adds, "Ideally you'd like to have about the same balance you have in the general population which would be around half."  [Yeah, and Bush will be impeached for treason before Iowa will see THAT kind of balance of power.]

And the shock of the statistic isn't only being felt by lawmakers. We talked to many people in the area today and all had the same thing to say; they can't believe Iowa has never produced a high ranking female politician. [No, but we can produce a DLC chair - don't forget that little claim to shame.]

Richard Paxson tells KIMT Newschannel Three, "I think we have a strong tradition in Iowa of valuing contributions from persons regardless of whether they're male or female."  [But especially if they're male.]

Bonnie Ames adds, "We have some very competent women in the lower government offices and we really need women to run for these [higher] offices."  [Well, you know, over here in the "Great" 5th District, we had a fabulous woman by the name of Joyce Schulte run for Congress against that shameful, embarrassing neo-con, Steve King.  Joyce is completely qualified and is a great people person to boot . . .  and the "man" still won.]

But everyone we spoke with is also confident that an Iowa woman will eventually get her turn.  [When?  In 2050?  I'll bet Hillary will be president before Iowa gets a woman in Washington.  That's sort of like hell freezing over, isn't it?]

Senator Ragan notes, "I think that if a lot of women could see that they can make a difference, they would make that step."  [I think a lot of women ARE making a difference - it's just not in the cushy, good-paying, high-profile jobs.  It's in the jobs where the work actually gets done, as usual.]

A step in a politically progressive direction.  [Sigh.]

(Click here to read the source article.)


View Article  The Counterpoint Translates 'Hymanspeak'



The Counterpoint Translates 'Hymanspeak'

The rational counter to "The Point," "The Counterpoint" critiques and corrects the daily editorial by Sinclair Broadcasting's corporate vice president, Mark Hyman, that is broadcast on all Sinclair-owned television stations across the country. 

by Iowa's Ted Remington

Hyman loves to try to portray progressives and liberals as hypocrites by accusing them of participating in exactly the same sorts of narrow-mindedness they criticize in conservatism. Hyman’s latest attempt is his explanation of what he terms “euphemisms” of the left. Through his bizarre definitions, he charges liberals with being racist, anti-Semitic, and intolerant. (Paging Dr. Freud . . . Doctor Sigmund Freud . . . A severe case of projection in Baltimore, Maryland.)


Hyman offers no examples of anyone using these terms in the euphemistic way he claims they are. I can’t say that I know anyone who defines these words the way Hyman does, either. I won’t speak for others, but below I’ve described what I mean when I use the phrases Hyman defines. Afterward, I offer a list of terms culled from nearly a year of Counterpoints that are tried and true examples of Hymanspeak and offered translations for you English speakers out there.

Affirmative Action: policies that attempt to provide a level playing field by counteracting hundreds of years of discrimination that artificially kept talented and motivated people from realizing their full potential.

Neoconservative: a politician, government official, or public intellectual who believes, among other things, that democracy is best spread through unilateral military action and that the U.S. should ignore its commitments to other countries when they seem bothersome.

Diversity: The range of experiences, beliefs, and personal backgrounds that has led the United States to be the most culturally vibrant nation in the world.

Tolerance: Accepting the right of others to be who they are, including the right to be bigoted; does not include the right to openly discriminate against others on the basis of that bigotry.

Undocumented immigrants: people who entered the U.S. illegally, but who are not themselves “illegal.” Actions can be illegal; individual people are not.

Patriotism: love of the ideals and people of your nation without respect to specific policies of those currently in power; OR willingness to speak and act in the best interest of your country even if it contradicts the positions of those in power.

Hymanspeak to English Translations

War on Terror: Preemptive invasion of Iraq (which, by the way, had no ties to 9/11, Osama bin Laden, or al-Qaeda).

Non-partisan: conservative

Partisan: reporting facts that conservatives would rather you not know about

Flat tax: work tax in which working people bear the greatest tax burden

Sales tax: consumption tax in which working people bear the greatest tax burden

Tax simplification: making the tax system more regressive

Middle class: those making over $100,000

Immigrant: brown person

Terrorist: brown person with a gun (or, sometimes, just a brown person)

Liberal: anyone who disagrees with Hyman

“Hate America crowd”: anyone who disagrees with Hyman

“The Angry left”: anyone who disagrees with Hyman

Communists: anyone who disagrees with Hyman

Whack-jobs: anyone who disagrees with Hyman

Elite: People with education and/or money who aren't conservatives.

Cheese Eating Surrender Monkeys: The people who saved our bacon in the American Revolution and gave us the Statue of Liberty.

Liberal media: the corporate owned media controlled by a handful of giant conglomerations and run by those with a vested interest in maintaining the status quo and pursuing a conservative economic agenda.

Local news: Prefabricated news from Sinclair headquarters in Baltimore

News: Partisan propaganda (when applied to “Stolen Honor”)

Disgruntled Employee: Principled employee (Jon Lieberman)

Tolerance: allowing the majority’s opinions and values to trump those of the minority

Supporting the troops: supporting the Bush administration, even when its actions harm the soldiers and help the terrorists

Supporting the terrorists: criticizing the Bush administration, even when its actions hurt the soldiers and help the terrorists; OR reporting news stories that suggest anything is less than hunky-dory in Iraq

Dishonoring the troops: Honoring the troops

Koppelgate: Sinclairgate—Sinclair’s decision to order its ABC stations not to run the episode of Nightline honoring troops that died in Iraq which prompted condemnation from Democrats, Republicans, families of the troops, Sinclair’s own viewers, etc.

Public Interest: the interest of the Bush administration and/or Sinclair Broadcasting

Maryland Governor Bob Ehrlich: longtime friend to Sinclair Broadcasting, former employer of Mark Hyman when he was a Representative, receiver of illegal campaign contributions from Sinclair Broadcasting executives, and unethical lobbyist for deregulation of broadcast ownership rules that benefit Sinclair.

Academia: college teachers of courses in the humanities and some social sciences (although not the hard sciences, economics, business, engineering, etc.) who teach critical thinking skills, present students with new ideas, and prompt them to self-reflection

Fringe thinker: yours truly, along with anyone else who disagrees with Hyman

And that's The Counterpoint.


You  can experience "The Point" by tuning in to your "local" evening "news" program on KGAN-TV Channel 2  in eastern Iowa or KDSM Channel 17 in the Des Moines/Ames area


Mark Hyman


Join these Iowa Media Reform groups:
 

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