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View Article  LOOPHOLES IN IOWA POLLUTION LAWS by Molly Regan
LOOPHOLES IN IOWA POLLUTION LAWS

by Molly Regan

Loopholes…Loopholes…Loopholes. Bad little areas of the law that just happen to allow all kinds of things to slip through. ENVIRONMENTAL INTEGRITY PROJECT released a report saying:  “At least 29 states have loopholes in their laws that allow “accidental” pollution emissions to exceed federal CLEAN AIR ACT limits, while many other states simply choose not to take enforcement against industrial facilities for such emissions” that include BENZENE, BUTADIENE and other CANCER-CAUSING CHEMICALS.

IOWA is one of those 29 states.

OIL REFINERIES are some of the culprits.  Is there a refinery near you?  Do you drive by one on the way to work?  One woman who lives in Ohio close to one stated for the ENVIRONMENTAL INTEGRITY PROJECT: “I used to work across the street from a Sunoco refinery.  I now have HEART ARRHYTHMIA and CHEMICAL SENSITIVITY.  We found nine people in a two-block area around the refinery with MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS.  Something is obviously wrong.  We know emissions from the refinery are affecting our health, but we can’t even get basic information from the state about what is being emitted.  We’re at least entitled to know what we’re breathing”.

The great work that the ENVIRONMENTAL INTEGRITY PROJECT  has taken on was started in 2002 by Eric Schaeffer.  He had previously been with the ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY as part of their OFFICE OF REGULATORY ENFORCEMENT. “He resigned after publicly expressing his frustration with efforts of the Bush administration to weaken enforcement of the CLEAR AIR ACT and other laws”….KUDOS TO YOU, ERIC SCHAEFFER!

This non-partisan, non-profit organization’s August 2004 report goes on to indicate that according to a woman in Texas who lives near an industrial area: "HEART DEFECTS IN BABIES in our area occur at TWO TO SIX TIMES THE STATE REGISTRY RATE”.  Her grandbaby was born with a heart defect, and when she sees the pollution she asks, “ How is this affecting my family’s health?  How is this affecting my community?  How sick must we be before someone pays attention?”

Another woman in California admits: “You can sometimes smell a terrible odor and feel a nasty taste in your mouth, but I’m just as concerned at all the things I can’t see that I know are occurring on a daily basis!”

For further information on this report and to view their RECOMMENDATIONS FOR ACTION, go to:
environmentalintegrity.org/pub238.cfm to see the press release from AUGUST 18, 2004.

So, “What now?” you may ask.  To be sure, the first thing that would really show you are serious about making an impact, is to make a change in your behavior.  For example, sit down and make a list of ways to CUT DOWN ON PETROLEUM PRODUCT USE.  This may be a very long list, because you may be unaware of the extensive use that these products play in our lives.

That case holding your computer innards in one place is probably plastic (Petroleum Based), the oil keeping your vehicle lubed is Petroleum Based, your glasses sitting on your nose may be, that new lawn set you’ll look at in a catalogue soon, and even the little ball bearings making your child’s newest toy so much fun may all be Petroleum Based.  

So where does a person go to find products that are less dangerous to create?  One place to start is www.patagonia.com to find much information about becoming a more BENEVOLENT, LESS POLLUTION-CONTRIBUTING CONSUMER.

Another suggestion to help clean up the air, is to report any sightings of an industry spewing colorful, toxic smelling agents into our air.  We all should seriously change how we get from place to place, too, as well as share that new-found information with others.  It could not only save you some money and possibly make you new friends, but may also save lungs and hearts and lives.

Let us not forget to CPR…CONSERVE/PARTICIPATE/RECYCLE

View Article  John Drury: Iowa Pharmacy Board Gets Tough with Canadian Outlet
Iowa Pharmacy Board Gets Tough with Canadian Outlet
by John Drury

As I write this column, a very interesting case is being heard in a Cerro Gordo County court room. Perhaps you’ve read about it already, if not, here’s the deal.

Back in June of 2004, Scot and Cheryl Huff of Mason City opened the doors on a business called Canadian Drug Outlet. Here’s how it works: customers receive their prescriptions from their doctors, then bring them to the Canadian Drug Outlet where the drugs are then ordered from Canadian pharmacies over the Internet. The pharmacies then ship the drug directly to the customers’ homes. The pharmacies pay the Huffs a commission on orders received. It seems perfect for those senior citizens, and anyone else that may not be all that comfortable using the Internet, to be able to get their prescriptions filled without taking out a second mortgage on their homes just to pay the exorbitant costs in the United States.
 
A couple of months after opening the store, the Huffs were informed by the state that they could not legally use the word drug in the name of their store. They were also informed that the Iowa Board of Pharmacy feels that they are violating state law by dispensing prescription drugs without a license. They were also directed to close the business, stating that there have been two other attempts to do this in the state and they have both closed their doors after receiving a warning from the state. The Huffs did remove the word drug from the name of their business but are still in operation. They have attracted about 500 customers since opening the doors back in June and they plan on expanding depending on the outcome of the court case.

The Huffs argue that they aren’t actually dispensing prescription drugs, only helping people gain access to affordable medicine. They don’t claim to be pharmacists. The drugs are shipped directly to the customers’ homes from the pharmacy offering a savings of anywhere from 25 to 85 percent on the same drug sold in the United States.

The state disagrees. The state code defines a pharmacy as “ a location where prescription drugs are compounded, dispensed, or sold by a pharmacist and where prescription drug orders are received or processed in accordance with the pharmacy laws.” The state argues that this business does enough of those things to make it a pharmacy.

This court case is so much bigger than whether or not the Huffs get to keep the doors open on their business. It’s obviously part of a larger national debate that is taking place in our country. Federal law prevents individuals from ordering drugs from Canada but they don’t prosecute individual citizens from buying their own medicines.

In this case, we don’t see our government concerned with the fact that people are breaking laws and ordering their medicines from Canada from the privacy of their own homes, instead we see them concerned that perhaps the practice is becoming all too common and convenient for people.

Obviously, the administrators of the state pharmacy board jump on the fear bandwagon and tell you that they are only concerned with the safety of the drugs being shipped to the customer.

I would say that the Canadian Outlet offers a very important service. They offer safe, affordable prescription drugs conveniently shipped to your home at a savings of up to 85 percent. The Huffs have made it easier for citizens to obtain affordable drugs that are prescribed to them.

Perhaps our government is just suffering from professional jealousy.

I’ll keep you posted on the outcome of the case.

View Article  IOWA COUNTIES & THE DNR MASTER MATRIX by Molly Regan
IOWA COUNTIES & THE DNR MASTER MATRIX

by Molly Regan

Good news for those of us in the IOWA counties that choose to retain the Department Of Natural Resources’ (DNR) MASTER MATRIX system.  This Master Matrix is “a scoring system that can be used to evaluate the siting of permitted confinement feeding operations” according to information at www.iowadnr.com.  This questionnaire is for animal confinement owners as well as smaller farmers who raise a certain number of cattle, hogs, or chickens.  They need to indicate how creating or expanding their business will impact the surrounding COMMUNITY, THE WATER, AND THE AIR.

THE BOARD OF SUPERVISORS in each IOWA county has until January 31st, 2005, to choose whether or not to continue (or in some cases take up) the requirement that the Master Matrix be used for building permits.  For example, if a company wants to build a 30,000 chicken production facility in Scott County (whose Board Of Supervisors APPROVED for the THIRD YEAR in a row the Master Matrix), it would need to fill it out in that county.  

One of the questions on the Master Matrix is as follows: “ Groundwater monitoring wells installed near manure storage structure, and applicant agrees to provide data to the department.”  If these monitoring wells will indeed be in place, then a score of 15 can be divided under the Air, the Water, and/or the Community sections.  44 questions with a total of 880 possible points are on the questionnaire.  At least one half of the total must be reached for approval.

Use of this system is of the utmost importance if counties want to have any say as to whether or not confined animal feeding operations (CAFO’s) operate or upgrade within their boundaries.  The DNR still has the final say, but at least with this Master Matrix, each county can still have input on new or expanding operations.   For the smaller farmer, some may have to fill out the paperwork if their expansion goes beyond a certain number of animal units.

Of utmost concern is AIR POLLUTION caused by these facilities.  Even a 500-head hog operation can create much HYDROGEN SULFIDE and AMONIA.  Both of these, if too concentrated, can cause damage to humans.  According to DR. KAY KIMBALL in his (yes, it is a man) book ‘CHEMICAL BRAIN INJURY,’ too much exposure to these toxins can cause memory loss, imbalance, reproductive problems, unconsciousness, and even death.  Dr. Kimball has researched this area for over 20 years, and his book explains in depth the consequences of living near or working in an environment which produces harmful bi-products.

Check with your local Board of Supervisors to see if your county is part of the process.  Encourage them to do so. We all need to be involved with this, even if you live in an urban area.  Three years ago, I spoke in front of the Clinton & Scott Counties Boards, and I believe it helped encourage them to each go with the Matrix.  

For more information go to: www.iowadnr.com or contact your local Board of Supervisors…..And don’t forget: CPR/Conserve, Participate, Recycle

View Article  No Part of Mad Cow is Safe to Eat
No Part of Mad Cow is Safe to Eat

Dr. Thomas Blythe, Earthtimes.org

Mad Cow Disease Triggered by Inflammation

Mad Cow disease, which was thought to spread in humans only if they consume infected brain or intestinal tissues of infected cows, may have other routes of entry. If the study done on mice by a group of researchers led by Adriano Aguzzi at the University Hospital of Zurich, Switzerland holds true then BSE/CJD testing programmers will have to change their ways and practices in what could turn into another major problem for the beef industry.

Since earlier screening showed Prions, that cause BSE, are present only in specific organs like brain and intestines, "the assumption has been that other parts are safe to eat," says Aguzzi.

"People in countries with BSE still eat steak because the authorities say if you stay away from the brain and lymphoid tissue, you should be safe. However, most Prion testing has been done in healthy animals. If you have a sick cow, these rules may no longer apply."

Aguzzi’s study showed inflammation can let the disease causing protein Prion to be replicated (produced) in other parts of the animal body which were earlier thought to be safe for consumption. The mice used in the study were having inflammation due to several reasons including kidney and liver diseases. It was seen in all the cases that chronic inflammation leads to a build up of prion proteins in organs that are usually Prion free.

"The organ transforms itself into a bioreactor for Prions," says Aguzzi.

The mice having inflammation due to diabetes had its pancreas full of the Prions while the organ in healthy mice was left unaffected.

Researchers have not yet worked out how exactly inflammation leads to Prion production and the spread of deadly protein in other parts of the body. However, they feel that it has got something to do with the cells playing a role in the immune system. These cells produce a substance called lymphotoxin to fight invading pathogens. Aguzzi feels that the lymphotoxin starts a reaction that turns a normal cell into a prion producing bioreactor. They have observed that mice lacking the lymphotoxin receptors lack prion disease in inflamed organs.  
 
(Source)

View Article  EPA Sweetheart Deal with Factory Farms Exempts Polluters from Clean Air Act
EPA Sweetheart Deal with Factory Farms Exempts Polluters from Clean Air Act

Hastings Group

WASHINGTON, D.C. (January 21, 2005) In the wake of the EPA release of its CAFO Air Quality Compliance Agreement today, Michele M. Merkel, senior counsel of the Environmental Integrity Project issued the following statement today:

"These EPA rules amount to a wholesale relaxation of the Clean Air Act as it relates to factory farms, which are a major source of pollution in rural America.

All along, EPA has had the authority under the Clean Air Act to gather the kind of data it needs to determine emission levels at these industrial farming operations - it does not need the industry's permission.  

The EPA-proposed amnesty on imposing the Clean Air act protections for the public can last until 2011.  Given that EPA already has had a moratorium on enforcement for the past four years, that means the current Administration will stall permits and air pollution controls at some facilities for more than a decade.  

Why is the EPA doing this?  The industry's lobbyists who are operating hand in glove with the Agency understand they can't defeat emission controls outright, especially where the public's health is at stake, but they understand that regulations deferred are money earned, so their strategy is to postpone the day of reckoning.  
 
This is another example of what should be a scientific process conducted in the public's best interest being hijacked by industry.  Industry gets to select the "independent monitoring contractor" who will select the farms for testing and related steps.  The scientific soundness of the monitoring program can only be ensured if the monitoring protocol is reviewed by qualified independent experts who do not have ties to the livestock industry. Furthermore, we are also concerned that the small number of farms EPA anticipates including in the data collection process (28) will not provide a significant enough sample to be representative.

What EPA is proposing is a sell-out of the public in order to profit the industry.  In practice, this agreement will end up being even worse than it looks now.  Industry will use this agreement to try and block citizen suits.  The idea of preventing citizens from exercising their rights to hold polluters accountable under federal law for the next six years (or more) is troubling.  Additionally, the agreement allows companies that have been sued by citizens to sign up for the amnesty."  

For more information, contact Michele M. Merkel at (202) 263-4452 or mmerkel@environmentalintegrity.org.

View Article  Keeping Livestock Records Secret?
 Keeping Livestock Records Secret?


This item appeared in the Des Moines Register this morning:

State agriculture officials want to be allowed to keep secret certain records dealing with the control of livestock diseases such as mad cow disease.

Key lawmakers are unsure whether they want to take that step, which the Iowa Department of Agriculture has requested.

Senate Study Bill 1023 would carve out an exception to Iowa's open records law for any records related to livestock tracking programs that aid in pinpointing and stopping animal disease outbreaks.

"The information may relate to an investigation, a person associated with the animal, or an animal carcass. However, nothing in this subsection restricts the department from releasing a record to any person," the proposed law says.

Can anyone think of a situation where it would be a good idea to keep secret any records dealing with livestock disease?

After all, it's only the food supply we're talking about...

View Article  Teflon: Is Your Cookware Hurting You?
Teflon: Is Your Cookware Hurting You?

by John Heilprin, Associated Press

The Environmental Protection Agency warns that people nationwide could face "a potential risk of developmental and other adverse effects" from exposure to low levels of a chemical used in making the nonstick substance Teflon.

EPA issued a draft assessment of the potential risks of perfluorooctanoic acid and its salts, known as PFOA, or C-8. The report, based on animal studies, says some evidence exists that PFOA is carcinogenic in rats, but the cancer hazard for people is less certain.

It suggests the chemical targets the liver and is present in the breast milk of rats. It also says the chemical could raise cholesterol and triglyceride levels in people - a finding that chemical maker DuPont Co. publicly released last week. DuPont said its study found no overall health problems.

While PFOA is used to make Teflon, it is not present in Teflon itself, which is applied to cookware, clothing, car parts and flooring. PFOA also is used to produce materials used in firefighting foam, phone cables and computer chips.

EPA officials emphasized that its assessment was preliminary, saying that while the agency "has concerns with respect to the potential nationwide presence of PFOA in blood and with the potential for developmental and other effects suggested by animal studies, there are significant uncertainties in the agency's quantitative assessment of the risks of PFOA."

The Environmental Working Group, an advocacy organization that brought DuPont's record on PFOA to EPA's attention, said that based on other studies of PFOA, it believes the potential cancer and heart disease risks from the chemical are being played down too much.
"There is a more serious risk, we believe, than what EPA is discussing," the group's spokeswoman, Lauren Sucher, said.

(Click here to read the rest of the article.)

For further related information, click here.


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