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December 2004
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View Article  Future IOWA Weather
Future IOWA Weather


So, now that we IOWANS have endured our first wave of 4-degree F temperatures and less this winter, what is all the hubbub about global temperature change? 

Let us put it in terms we can understand.  Humans put thousands of pounds per day of carbon dioxide and other nasty items into our air from our activities.  More and more of us have become aware that these behaviors are not good for our health or for the status of our weather.  According to the Sierra Club, the last four years have been the warmest since 1861 records were kept.  If you happen to look at the forecast for the end of this week, at least here in eastern IOWA, we will be close to 60 degrees F by Thursday or Friday.  This is not necessarily a good thing.  Let's look at what the Sierra Club says about this because the consequences of global climate change will be felt locally by IOWANS and our economy.

The world's leading scientists project that during our children's lifetimes, global warming will raise the average temperature of the planet by 2.7 to 11 degrees Fahrenheit.

The Earth is only 5 to 9 degrees warmer today than it was 10,000 years ago during the last ice age. Throughout history, major shifts in temperature occurred at a rate of a few degrees over thousands of years. They were accompanied by radical ecological changes, including the extinction of many species. Manmade global warming is occurring much faster - faster, in fact, than at any time in the past 10,000 years. Unless we slow and ultimately reverse the buildup of greenhouse gases, we will have decades, not millennia, to try to adapt to radical changes in weather patterns, sea levels and serious threats to human health. Increased flooding, storms and agricultural losses could devastate our economy. Plants and animals that cannot adapt to new conditions will become extinct.

But How Much of a Difference Can a Few Degrees Make?

Plenty.

The human race is engaged in the largest and most dangerous experiment in history - an experiment to see what will happen to our health and the health of our planet when we change our atmosphere and our climate. This is not some deliberate scientific inquiry. It is an uncontrolled experiment on the environment of the Earth, and we're gambling our children's future on its outcome. The results of this pollution are already significant. We have increased levels of carbon dioxide (CO2), the primary global warming gas, in our atmosphere by 30 percent in the past 100 years. Some regions of the world have already warmed by as much as 5 degrees Fahrenheit. Physicians at Harvard University and Johns Hopkins medical schools and other medical institutions have issued grim assessments that global warming may already be causing the spread of infectious diseases and increasing heat-wave deaths. Extreme weather events have become more common. Plants and animals around the world are shifting their ranges in an effort to escape a changing climate.

The rapid buildup of greenhouse gases in our atmosphere is the source of the problem. By burning ever-increasing quantities of coal, oil and gas, we are choking our planet in a cloud of this pollution. If we don't begin to act now to curb global warming, our children will live in a world where the climate will be far less hospitable than it is today.

The current Washington, D.C. administration has a Clogged Skies Policy that does nothing more than give a pass to energy industries and other corporations that spew killing toxins into our atmosphere. Current administrators have given their plan a different name, but I choose to call it EXACTLY what it is: THE CLOGGED SKIES POLICY.  For you see, this current administration is WEAK when it comes to keeping cancer-causing, asthma-inducing products out of our lives.  The businesses that choose to slide under the radar and not be progressive and benevolent enough to do the right thing, are going to continue to contribute to the ill health of us all.

So, are you asking yourself what you can do?  Look around your town, your county, your state, and nearby states to see where the pollution in your area is coming from.  Then take action.  It is as close as looking in your own backyard.

 
For more information and to see what you can do to alleviate this problem, go to: www.sierraclub.org/globalwarming/overview/

See also the September 2004 issue of National Geographic or go to their site: www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine

View Article  Naughty and Nice 2004
Naughty and Nice 2004

American Progress

The Progress Report makes this year's holiday list and checks it twice

Naughty: Merck, for spending millions to market the pain-reliever Vioxx to consumers long after the company knew it was unsafe.
Nice: Dr. David Graham, of the FDA's Office of Drug Safety, for fighting to keep dangerous drugs off the market.  

Naughty: Bernard Kerik, for turning an apartment donated for weary Ground Zero police and rescue workers into a love nest for his adulterous affairs.
Nice: Miramax Films, for putting the kibosh on Kerik's summer blockbuster biopic.

Naughty: Congress, for underfunding the Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP). allocating "$164 million less than needed to cover the expected 24 percent increase in home heating costs" this winter.
Nice: Richard Hamann and his wife, Donna, for paying the electricity bills for the entire town of Anthon, Iowa, because they wanted to give something back to their community.

Naughty: NRA Radio, for broadcasting anti-gun-control propaganda and calling it legitimate news.
Nice: Ed Schultz, Arnie Arnesen, Tony Trupiano, Thom Hartmann, Wendy Wilde, Al Franken, Katherine Lanpher and the rest of the Air America crew, for showing progressive radio can be thought-provoking, hard-hitting and fun.

Naughty: Department of Homeland Security, for omitting "major sites" like chemical plants and dams from its unfinished national database of potential terrorist targets.
Nice: Department of Homeland Security, for including "water parks and miniature golf courses" in the national database. At your local putt putt, the terrorists never win.

Naughty: The Environmental Protection Agency, for using camcorders to bribe parents into offering up their toddlers as guinea pigs for a study about the dangers of pesticides on children…sponsored by the chemical industry.
Nice: The Natural Resources Defense Council, for fighting to protect kids from the harmful effects of pesticides and chemicals. 

Naughty: Right-wing conservatives in the House of Representatives, for changing ethics rules so Tom DeLay (R-TX) could one day be their indicted leader.
Nice: Whistleblowers like Bunnatine Greenhouse, Richard Foster and Paul O'Neill, for holding our government to a higher ethical standard.

Naughty: Medicare head Tom Scully, Rep. Billy Tauzin, Rep. James Greenwood and trade representatives Ralph Ives and Claude Burcky, for using public service for personal benefit, taking lucrative, top-dollar jobs with the pharmaceutical industry they had formerly regulated.
Nice: Rep. Henry Waxman, for using public service for public benefit, compiling reports on everything from the Halliburton to undue secrecy in the White House.

Naughty: EPA administrator Mike Leavitt, for blaming pollution on poverty.
Nice: The Union of Concerned Scientists, for giving us the facts about global warming, pollution, clean energy and the Bush administration's ideological approach to science.

Naughty: Sinclair Media, for planning to run an hour long anti-Kerry screed as "news" just before the U.S. presidential election.
Nice: Media Matters and the blogosphere [and Rapid Response!], for forcing Sinclair to change its plans. (And continuing to demand that Sinclair stop broadcasting one-sided political spin.)

View Article  Happy Holidays, and Have a Green Christmas!
Happy Holidays, and Have a Green Christmas!

The Associated Press

So, the AP actually DOES have more on its mind than stumping for the wasteful, sinful, slothful GOP agenda.  Happy Holidays!

Careful planning during the holidays can reduce the amount of waste that ends up in landfills. The following are a few environmentally friendly suggestions:
 
• Buy toys that don't use batteries or buy rechargeable batteries to go with new electronic toys. Information on disposing of batteries is available on www.rbrc.org.

• Buy living gifts, like houseplants, garden seeds or potted trees that can be transplanted in the spring.

• Reuse holiday wrapping, or use old maps or comic pages from the Sunday paper for wrapping gifts. Put gifts in decorative tins or boxes instead of throwaway wrapping materials. Use and reuse decorative gift bags.

• Use your imagination in trimming the tree or yard for the holidays. Take time to recondition strings of lights that may only need a few bulbs. Create ornaments out of items that can be painted or decorated for a new look.

• To compensate for the harvest of your Christmas tree, arrange to plant a new tree next spring. Or, consider using a durable artificial tree. Try reusing old artificial trees in outdoor holiday displays.
 
• Recycle cardboard boxes or better yet, save boxes and bows for reuse next year. It can be a surprise to find that the gift inside is not what is pictured on the box. 

And DFIA Environmentalist Molly Regan reminds us that gift-wrap, holiday cards, envelopes with foil linings, and gift bows are not recyclable. Some of these items contain metallic inks and excessive tape, which prevent them from being recycled.  Rather than throwing these items in the trash, why not avoid using them altogether?  It's never to late to change old habits!

Happy Holidays!


View Article  Socially Responsible Investing
Socially Responsible Investing

Union of Concerned Scientists
 
Many people do their part for the environment by driving a fuel-efficient car, buying organic foods, or using energy-efficient appliances. You can also promote environmental values through socially responsible investing (SRI), also known as “green” investing. SRI gives corporations an incentive to improve their environmental stewardship and can also provide investors with a more secure financial future — a “double bottom line.”

Though socially responsible stocks have a reputation for poor performance, recent data from Lipper, a fund tracking and research firm, show that returns from SRI funds are now competitive with — and, in some cases, have even outperformed — the overall stock market.

Here are a few things to keep in mind when you’re preparing to become a socially responsible investor:

Mutual Funds

Mutual funds pool the money of multiple shareholders and invest it in the stocks of corporations that meet certain criteria; investors then share the fund’s gains and losses. In the case of green investing, the companies chosen to make up the fund have been screened according to environmental, social, and/or political criteria.

The success of mutual funds is measured against an index — a collection of stocks meant to represent the overall stock market or a specific segment of the market (SRI in this case). Mutual funds known as index funds simply attempt to duplicate the performance of a particular index; the Calvert Social Index, for example, is a socially responsible index fund.

Screening Criteria

When selecting a socially responsible mutual fund, it is important to know the business sectors in which the fund invests and the method it uses to screen corporations. Negative screens, for example, exclude companies that behave in an unacceptable manner or develop products that investors do not wish to support, such as tobacco, casinos, alcohol, weapons, or nuclear energy. Positive screens give recognition to companies that engage in issues such as conservation, civil rights, labor relations, or animal rights.

One fund might choose to invest in renewable energy corporations exclusively, while another might invest in any company except those that produce weapons. The Pax World Balanced Fund uses both positive and negative screens to invest in businesses that provide life-supporting goods and services such as health care, pollution control, and education.

Comparing Funds

Several websites can help you compare mutual funds and choose which ones are right for you. Calvert’s “Know What You Own” service lets you run the holdings of various funds through the screens used by its Calvert Social Index. The nonprofit Social Investment Forum lets you compare the screens used by different funds and presents the distinctions in an easy-to-follow chart.

Please note: The fund names and services mentioned in this article are used for identification purposes only and do not imply endorsement. UCS is not responsible for any investments made as a result of the information provided in this article.

(For further information on socially-responsible investing, click here.)


View Article  Recycle 'Til You Drop!
Recycle 'Til You Drop!

Waste Commissions In Your Area
 
There once was a girl name' of ANN
Who'd recycle every jar, every can
'cycling cartons and boxes
And papers and watches
Such a good little example this girl name' of Ann

Did you know the recycled cardboard that your cereal comes in used only 1/4 the energy to make and also only created 1/2 the pollution as a newly made box? 

Besides decreased energy use and pollution reduction, another advantage is the resultant pride knowing you are contributing to the welfare of your community and state. It can also be a chance to create a family project at home or with your friends.  See who can recycle the most as well as purchase recycled items. List items that you find are made by recycling means. This can be something we ALL can work on every day of our lives.

From a recycled garden in Davenport on North Carey Avenue above 53rd Street, to a Davenport resident winning a car for her years of recycling, IOWANS are doing their part to make our state a cleaner state.        

So what can recycling do for you and what can you do for recycling?  Park benches, rugs, goggles and fiber for filling ski jackets are just a few items that can be made from recycled plastics.  Used aluminum and steel have each found a second life as bikes, cookware, and cars.  

Every county in IOWA should have a WASTE COMMISSION. Check out your government listings. Here in SCOTT COUNTY you can go to
www.wastecom.com to find more information. Or you can contact them at WASTE COMMISSION OF SCOTT COUNTY/PO BOX 563 BUFFALO, IOWA 52728/(563) 381-1300/ or FAX 381-1301...Love, Peace, Happy Holidays.... Please, remember to CPR: CONSERVE, PARTICIPATE, & RECYCLE. 

View Article  Food Supply Vulnerable to Contamination by Drugs and Plastics from Gene-Altered Crops
Food Supply Vulnerable to Contamination by Drugs and Plastics from Gene-Altered Crops

Union of Concerned Scientists

WASHINGTON -- For more than a decade, corn, soybeans, and other food crops genetically engineered to produce drugs, vaccines, and industrial chemicals have been grown on American farms. But a new report by six agricultural experts now warns that the food supply is vulnerable to contamination by these "pharmaceutical crops" unless substantial changes are made in the ways and places such crops are grown and managed.

Based on the experts' findings, the Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS) [this week] called on the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) to immediately ban the field production of corn, soybeans, and other food crops engineered to produce pharmaceutical and industrial chemicals. UCS recommends that the USDA spearhead a major campaign to encourage and fund safer alternatives like non- food crops or growing pharmaceutical food crops indoors....

UCS convened the panel of experts to determine whether it is possible to produce pharmaceuticals in familiar food crops like corn or soybean (the two plants most often used for pharmaceutical production) without contaminating human food or animal feed. The panel -- acting independently of UCS -- analyzed the current system for growing food- and feed-grade corn and soybeans and identified many points where drugs and plastics could pass to the food supply if pharmaceutical crops were grown under the same system. After evaluating various approaches to blocking contamination at those points, the panel concluded that the current corn and soybean production system cannot be used for pharmaceutical corn and soybean in the United States while ensuring virtually no contamination of the food and feed system.

"It is sobering that drugs and industrial chemicals could have so many routes to the food supply," said Dr. David Andow, editor of the technical report and a professor in the Department of Entomology at the University of Minnesota. "Pollen can be carried to fields with food crops by the wind or insects, seeds lodged in the crevices of harvesting equipment could come loose while harvesting food, and plants can come up as volunteers in the middle of a food crop. To protect the food supply, each potential route has to be blocked."

(Click here to read the complete article.)


View Article  Asthma Danger To Rural Children
Asthma Danger To Rural Children

IOWA Public Radio

December 12, 2004

Children living close to large factory hog farms have a higher than normal incidence of ASTHMA than children who do not live in such areas.  Those children living close to factory farms that use antibiotics on the swine incur the highest rate of ASTHMA.   This information was reported on IOWA Public Radio Friday, December 10th and is from a study in part by Dr. James A. Merchant.  Dr. Merchant is Dean of the University of IOWA College of Public Health in IOWA City. The College of Public Health at the U of I teaches and publishes research on causes of rural illness and prevention as well as environmental health policy.  They also have published information on "Cancer In IOWA", the "IOWA Birth Defects Registry Annual Report" and "Environmental Health Science Research".                                                               
Connections between use of pesticides and prostate cancer are laid out in their 2004 College of Public Health Research Publication.  On page 16 entitled "All in a Day's Work" it states:   "In IOWA individual farm holders have 27% increased risk of prostate cancer, while commercial pesticide applicators have a 41% increased risk."


(See: www.public-health.uiowa.edu/news/pubs)

(Also see: www.ehsrc.org and www.aghealth.org)


View Article  Iowans Toss Toxic TVs in Trash
Iowans Toss Toxic TVs in Trash 

Des Moines Register

To protect human health,  IOWA must require proper disposal.

Television is toxic, and we're not referring to prime-time reality shows. Most color televisions contain 4 to 8 pounds of lead, as well as cadmium and mercury. This isn't a big deal when the television is sitting in your living room. But if it makes its way to a landfill, the toxins can eventually leak and seep into the soil. An old television becomes hazardous waste.

It's a growing problem because millions of flat-panel televisions are replacing the older units. It's estimated that more than 163,000 televisions and computers will become obsolete every day by 2006. Iowa must adopt laws to ensure they're properly discarded.

Currently, federal law prohibits businesses in Iowa and elsewhere from putting televisions in landfills. Ditto for computer monitors, which also pose a hazard….But Iowa households can still throw their toxic televisions in the trash. Federal laws don't apply to households.
 
That makes absolutely no sense. Hazardous waste is hazardous waste, whether it comes from a store at the mall or the house down the street. Lead can cause damage to the human nervous system. Children are especially susceptible. Cadmium can damage the kidneys. Mercury accumulates in living organisms and can disrupt brain functioning….

Lawmakers need to require households to properly dispose of televisions and computer monitors as well.


(Click here to read complete article.)


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